Did h-bar change? What happened to h-bar?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the recent change in the representation of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP) in the IB Physics curriculum, specifically the shift from "greater than or equal to h/2pi" to "greater than or equal to h/4pi." This change has caused confusion among students and educators, as traditional texts, including those by Messiah and Griffiths, consistently reference the former. The consensus is that while the factor of two may seem significant, the essence of the uncertainty principle remains intact, emphasizing the quantum nature of uncertainty bounded by h-bar.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP)
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics terminology, specifically "h-bar" and "RMS deviation"
  • Knowledge of foundational physics texts, such as Griffiths and Messiah
  • Awareness of the IB Physics curriculum changes
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  • Research the implications of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics
  • Study the definitions and applications of h-bar in various quantum contexts
  • Examine different physics textbooks for variations in the presentation of the uncertainty principle
  • Explore the historical evolution of quantum mechanics terminology and its impact on education
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Students, educators, and physics enthusiasts seeking clarity on the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and its representation in modern physics curricula.

Chi Meson
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What happened to "h-bar"?

Imagine my surprise when I'm looking through the new formula sheets for the new IB Physics curriculum, and I see the uncertainty principle as "equal to or greater than h/4pi."

Over 4pi? When did that happen? I thought I was going crazy. My textbooks all say "over 2pi," and they are publications from 1999 and 2000 (not too old). Only this new text edition (sent as a sample) that was published in 2004 shows the 4pi.

I guess this means we are twice as certain about things than we previously thought.
 
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Am I missing something? hbar=h/2pi
 
dlgoff said:
Am I missing something? hbar=h/2pi
Yeah, you're missing the first post:biggrin:

HUP has forever been stated as "greater than or equal to h-bar."

Now I find that it's "greater than or equal to h/4pi."

So what happened to h-bar, was it too uncertain?
 
I checked half a dozen of my quantum books, including Messiah written in 1958 and Griffiths written recently, and they all say hbar/2.

It's a matter of definition. Hand-wavy arguments often establish hbar, but if a precise definition of RMS deviation is used, then it's alway hbar/2. Messiah gives both.

Usually, factors of two don't matter that much; the important things are that there is a lower bound on the the product of the uncertainties, and that this lower bound is quantum in nature because it's on the order of hbar.

According to Griffiths (in his elementary particles book),"When you hear a physicist invoke the uncertainty principle, keep a hand on your wallet."
 
George Jones said:
According to Griffiths (in his elementary particles book),"When you hear a physicist invoke the uncertainty principle, keep a hand on your wallet."

heh heh.

I have just checked back to my old college texts, and they also give h/4pi.

I guess it isn't that important.
 

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