What happens to an empty can in space?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of what would be inside an empty, unsealed can after it is taken into space, sealed, and then returned to Earth. The scope includes theoretical considerations of vacuum conditions and the implications of atmospheric pressure on the can.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that space is not a perfect vacuum and suggests that the answer depends on the specific location in space where the experiment is conducted.
  • Another participant claims that there would be practically nothing in the container, with the possibility of trace amounts of hydrogen present in space.
  • It is proposed that if the can were strong enough to withstand atmospheric pressure, it would still contain almost nothing, allowing for stray atoms and vacuum energy.
  • A later reply mentions that atoms can evaporate from the metal can, potentially leading to a trace of the can's material being present inside.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on what might be present in the can after the experiment, indicating that there is no consensus on the exact contents. Some agree on the notion of minimal contents, while others introduce additional factors like stray atoms and vacuum energy.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on definitions of vacuum and the conditions of the experiment, as well as the unresolved implications of atmospheric pressure on the can's integrity.

bigdog7696
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This may have been asked before but I am new here and my kid came to me and asked me this and I don't have an answer so the question is you take an empty can unsealed (nondescript container) into space expose the container to the vacuum of space seal the container and bring it back to earth. Whats in the container?

THANKS
Andrew
 
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This is the wrong sub-forum for this question, but space is not a perfect vaccuum. Even in the emptiest parts of the universe between galaxies you'd still find an atom or so for a couple cubic meters. So the answer to your question depends very much on where you did this experiment.

However, if you want to idealize things and ask what is in the can if you did it in perfect vacuum then the answer is nothing.
 
There would be practically nothing in the container. There may be some tiny amounts of hydrogen which are present in space but for most intents and purposes the can is a vacuum. When you bring the can back, it would be crushed due to atmospheric pressure acting on the outside of the can.
 
Assuming the can was strong enough not to be crushed you would have almost nothing. The "almost" allows for a stray atom or few that may have been in the area when you closed your can, vacuum energy (which by the way would also exist if the can were full of air, water, whatever), a few atoms of the cans material which would evaporate from the interior surface, and dark matter (which could probably care less if the can existed or not, it will come and go as it pleases through any can wall you care to construct.)
 
Actually, atoms evaporate from the metal can, so you might measure a trace of the atoms from the element the can was made of.
 

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