What Happens When Two Bubbles Interact?

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SUMMARY

The interaction of two bubbles can result in four distinct outcomes: popping, bouncing off each other, merging without fusion, or complete fusion into a larger bubble that eventually pops. The force applied from breath and external wind conditions significantly influence these outcomes. Notably, bubbles tend to pop when they approach each other due to gravitational effects causing the membrane to thin. The velocity of the bubbles also plays a crucial role, with differences in size affecting their interactions based on the thickness of the bubble film.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bubble dynamics and surface tension
  • Knowledge of fluid mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the effects of gravity on liquid films
  • Basic concepts of velocity and force interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of surface tension in bubbles
  • Explore fluid dynamics related to bubble interactions
  • Study the effects of gravity on liquid film stability
  • Investigate experimental methods for observing bubble behavior
USEFUL FOR

Physics enthusiasts, educators, and anyone interested in the scientific principles behind bubble interactions and fluid dynamics.

caters
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I have seen 4 things happen when 2 bubbles come towards each other.

1) I have seen 1 or both bubbles pop

2) I have seen the bubbles bounce off each other

3) I have seen the bubbles come together and stay there

4) I have seen complete fusion of the bubbles into 1 bigger bubble that then falls to the ground and pops

I know that this has to do with the amount of force from my breath and the wind outside.

The bubbles not completely fusing requires the least force and the popping requires the most force.

But how is it possible for the bubbles to do anything other than pop when they come towards each other? I mean even in not so windy conditions I more often see bubbles pop when they come towards each other(this is because of gravity pulling the liquid down as the bubble is going up causing the membrane to be thinner at the top and eventually go away).

Do things like bouncing off and complete and incomplete fusion happen because of 2 bubbles coming towards each other at the same velocity because I have seen a bigger bubble and a smaller bubble come towards each other and do these things and the smaller bubble under the same conditions as the bigger bubble would naturally have a greater velocity.
 
caters said:
this is because of gravity pulling the liquid down as the bubble is going up causing the membrane to be thinner at the top and eventually go away
This would appear to be the root of the differences you observe. At the same velocities, it just depends on the thickness of the film where they touch and the strength of the bubble overall (again, dependent on thickness).
 

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