MHB What happens when you expand and factor (a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3?

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To factor the expression (a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3, the initial step involves expanding (a + b + c)^3. This allows for the cancellation of the terms -a^3, -b^3, and -c^3. The problem can be approached by rewriting it as the difference of cubes for [(a + b + c)^3 - a^3] and the sum of cubes for [b^3 + c^3]. Applying these methods will lead to significant term cancellations. Ultimately, the goal is to simplify the expression effectively through these algebraic identities.
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Factor the expression.

(a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3

I believe the best way to tackle this problem is to expand (a + b + c)^3. By doing so, I should be able to cancel out -a^3 - b^3 - c^3, right?
 
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RTCNTC said:
Factor the expression.

(a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3

I believe the best way to start problem is by expanding
(a + b + c)^3. By doing so, I should be able to cancel out
-a^3 - b^3 - c^3, right?
Start by writing it as $[(a+b+c)^3 - a^3] - [b^3 + c^3]$, and factor the contents of each of the square brackets as the difference (or sum) of two cubes.
 
The difference of cubes is applied to
[(a + b + c)^3 - a^3] and the sum of cubes to [b^3 + c^3].

Correct?
 
RTCNTC said:
The difference of cubes is applied to
[(a + b + c)^3 - a^3] and the sum of cubes to [b^3 + c^3].

Correct?
Yes! What happens when you do that?
 
Opalg said:
Yes! What happens when you do that?

I have not completed the problem. So, my guess is that after applying the sum and difference of cubes, lots of terms will get canceled in the process.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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