What is at the center of the universe?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a center in the universe after the Big Bang. Different analogies, such as the balloon and ant example, are used to explain the idea that there is no one specific center in the universe, but rather everything is at the center. The conversation also touches on the idea of gravity and the possibility of a Big Crunch, but ultimately concludes that there is no evidence to support a center or a future collapse of the universe.
  • #36
can i raise the point of infinite vs finite here as it really is relevent.

if the universe is infinite as some theories try to suggest then it has no central point, its infinite therefore there are no borders for the central point to be established against. so before we hypothesise about where the centre of the universe is, let's find the borders then do the math
 
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  • #37
russ_watters said:
Why is that? If the universe had a center, wouldn't the point of last scattering appear as a spherical shell in one direction instead of being everywhere?

As per my understanding, I have created a picture of the universe with a center.

1) The inner light blue sphere contains only radiation. So its a radiation dominated universe.
2) The outer gray Sphere contains matter.

You can see in both the spheres that boundary of last scattering for Earth (Black dot) is within
the boundary of the universe.

So shoudn't the cosmic background radiation appear homogenous in all directions until the boundary
of last scattering expand and touch the boundary of universe to the left ?

Please correct me if I am wrong.
 

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  • #38
I don't understand.. Where do you get this theory from Talks? :)
 
  • #39
Maxwells Demon said:
I don't understand.. Where do you get this theory from Talks? :)

The diagram depicts radiation filled universe expanding into matter filled universe. We know that the limit of the visible universe is restricted by the
velocity of light. So if that limit has not yet reached the boundary of the universe then shouldn't we see uniform background radiation ?

Here I am not insisting that universe has a center but just trying to understand the cosmic background from a centered universe point of view.

Are you sure that cosmic background wouldn't be homogenous if the universe
has a center ?
 
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  • #40
talksabcd said:
As per my understanding, I have created a picture of the universe with a center.

1) The inner light blue sphere contains only radiation. So its a radiation dominated universe.
2) The outer gray Sphere contains matter.

You can see in both the spheres that boundary of last scattering for Earth (Black dot) is within
the boundary of the universe.

So shoudn't the cosmic background radiation appear homogenous in all directions until the boundary
of last scattering expand and touch the boundary of universe to the left ?

Please correct me if I am wrong.

Talks,

It appears to me that you are still thinking of the expansion as a 3D explosion.

I don't know how well you understand the math required to fully understand a 4D expansion. I personally have to rely on the cosmologist due to my ignorance when it comes to the higher levels. I know of no analogy that can truly represent the universe.

When I have questions about the universe I prefer to go to the NASA website for answers (if you search this forum you can find plenty of knowledgeable discussions).

Here are a few links that may help clarify the current understanding of the shape and size of the known universe.

http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/phonedrmarc/2003_june.shtml

http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest3.html

http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101shape.html
 
  • #41
wilgory said:
Pardon me Talks,

I was talking about time as the 4th dimension. As I understand it, General Relativity also uses time as the 4th dimension. What theory are you using to form your opinion? I tend to go with GR since it has passed many test and as far as I know works perfectly well as far as cosmology is concerned. If you go to Wikipedia you'll find Introduction to Special Relativity and Introduction to General Relativity. I found them both helpful in explaining how current understanding of the four dimensional universe was achieved.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_special_relativity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_general_relativity

I have no concerns abt general theory of relativity and I agree with time as
as fourth dimension. But here we are not discussing abt time. We are discussing something abt a Hypersphere (4D Sphere) which is a three dimensional sphere bent in a fourth spatial dimension.
 
  • #42
Talks,

This is from the Wiki page on Special Relativity.

The discussion given above has been confined to what is known as "flat space-time". The general, differential form of the space-time interval is given in the article Special relativity. The modern description of the universe uses the term (3+1)D rather than 4D to show how time is not like the spatial dimensions. This corresponds to the difference of the 4D Euclidean metric and the (3+1)D Minowski metric mentioned earlier.

The universe is 4 dimensional with the 4th dimension being time.
 
  • #43
wilgory said:
Talks,

This is from the Wiki page on Special Relativity.

The discussion given above has been confined to what is known as "flat space-time". The general, differential form of the space-time interval is given in the article Special relativity. The modern description of the universe uses the term (3+1)D rather than 4D to show how time is not like the spatial dimensions. This corresponds to the difference of the 4D Euclidean metric and the (3+1)D Minowski metric mentioned earlier.

The universe is 4 dimensional with the 4th dimension being time.

Yes I agree with you from the prespective of General relativity. But GR says
that universe is infinite. So is there any evidence for an infinite universe ?

From this thread, we came to know that universe will lack a center if the universe is Infinite or if it is a 4D sphere. To prove that universe lacks center then one should prove that universe is infinite or universe has a fourth spatial dimension. In fact scientists are trying to prove the fourth dimension, a 5D universe (4 Spatial + 1 Time)

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-05/du-sph052506.php
 
  • #44
Talks,

There are none so blind as those that will not see!
 
  • #45
wilgory said:
Talks,

There are none so blind as those that will not see!

Here there is no room for philosophy.
 
  • #46
Wilgory I agree...

Talks, this is the General Astronomy room, not the philosophy room..
 
  • #47
Maxwells Demon said:
Wilgory I agree...

Talks, this is the General Astronomy room, not the philosophy room..

Infinite Universe and extra dimensions do look like philosophy and it is evident
who is supporting.
 

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