What is needed from calc III for PDEs?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the prerequisites from Calculus III that are necessary for studying Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Participants explore various mathematical concepts and techniques that may be beneficial for understanding PDEs, including ordinary differential equations (ODEs), vector calculus, and transforms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that knowledge of ODEs, partial differentiation, vector calculus, Fourier series/transforms, and Laplace transforms is essential for studying PDEs.
  • Another participant questions the necessity of vector calculus, seeking clarification on its relevance to PDEs.
  • A later reply explains that partial differential operators such as the laplacian, curl, divergence, and gradient are integral to many PDEs, citing examples like the heat and wave equations.
  • It is noted that vector calculus identities are used to establish important properties of PDE solutions, including uniqueness and regularity.
  • One participant shares advice from their professor, emphasizing the importance of reviewing methods for solving ODEs, particularly separation of variables and integrating factors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of vector calculus for PDEs, with some arguing for its importance while others remain uncertain. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the specific prerequisites needed.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the foundational knowledge of participants are not explicitly stated, and the discussion reflects varying levels of familiarity with the topics mentioned.

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Title says it all :smile:
 
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Tell us what is in calc III and I can perhaps help you.
I personally think that to undertake a study of PDEs you should know the following:
1) ODEs
2) Partial differentiation including vector calculus
3) Fourier series/transforms
4) Laplace transforms

Once you know these 4 topics then you will be well armed for PDEs.
 
I know it was a while ago, but why vector calculus?

Everything else makes sense, but I don't see why vector analysis would be needed..could you elaborate?
 
The obvious general answer is that the partial differential operators laplacian, curl, divergence, and gradient themselves appear in actual PDEs. The easiest example would be to point to the role of the laplacian in the laplace, heat, and wave equations. Taking this example further, Stokes theorem, Green's identities, and in general vector calc identities are used to establish properties of the solutions to the aforementioned PDEs such as uniqueness, regularity, sign of eigenvalue, just to name a few.

The gradient appears (somewhat implicitly) often early on in basic PDEs such as [itex]u_x + u_y = u[/itex], where the method of characteristics is commonly used. Curl and divergence appear, for example, in Maxwell's equations and many nonlinear equations.
 
I recently asked the professor who will be teaching my PDE class this upcoming semester what I need to review, and she said: " What is really needed
is review of solving ODE's via separation of variables, integrating factor,
and solution of second-order constant coefficients homogeneous solutions."

Good luck!
 

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