Undergrad What are pure and mixed states in quantum mechanics?

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SUMMARY

A particle is classified as a pure eigenstate when it is represented by a state vector of the form |u> PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of quantum mechanics terminology
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts
  • Knowledge of positive operators and unit trace
  • Basic grasp of eigenstates and eigenvalues
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the properties of positive operators in quantum theory
  • Explore the implications of mixed states in quantum information theory
  • Investigate the role of eigenstates in quantum measurement
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, physicists exploring quantum states, and anyone interested in the mathematical framework of quantum theory.

aveline de grandpre
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what does it mean that a particle is a pure eigenstate?
could someone explain this to me simply ?
 
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You'll have to give some context as to where you read that.
 
aveline de grandpre said:
what does it mean that a particle is a pure eigenstate?
could someone explain this to me simply ?

I have tried and tried to simply explain it failing every time.

Here is the answer.

States are positive operators of unit trace. States of the form |u><u| are called pure. States of the form ∑ pi |ui><ui| are called mixed. It can be shown all states are pure or mixed. If that is gibberish then sorry its the best I can do - explaining linear algebra in English is impossible.

Thanks
Bill
 
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Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

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