What is the Angle ϕ of the Reflected Laser Beam in Plane Mirror Reflection?

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SUMMARY

The angle ϕ of the reflected laser beam in a plane mirror reflection scenario, where the incident angle α is 85°, can be determined using the law of reflection. The law states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. By recognizing that the total sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, the initial angle was calculated to be 42.5 degrees, leading to the correct determination of the reflected angle. This method effectively resolves the problem using fundamental geometric principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the law of reflection in optics
  • Basic knowledge of geometric angles and triangles
  • Familiarity with angle measurement (degrees)
  • Ability to perform algebraic calculations involving angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of reflection in detail, including its applications in various optical systems
  • Learn about the properties of triangles and how to calculate unknown angles
  • Explore advanced topics in optics, such as Snell's Law and refraction
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple mirrors and incident angles
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on optics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of geometric reflections and angle calculations.

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Homework Statement



A laser beam is incident on the left mirror in the figure below, in which α = 85°. Its initial direction is parallel to a line that bisects the mirrors. What is the angle ϕ of the reflected laser beam?

http://www.webassign.net/knight/p23-40.gif"

Homework Equations



The law of reflection, where the angle of incidence (measured from the normal, the line perpendicular to the surface) is equal to the angle of reflection

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried assigning names to all the angles and figuring out which were equal to each other, then trying to do it algebraically. But I don't see any way to do this with only the one angle given...
 
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Here's a helpful hint: Regardless of the shape of a given triangle, the sum of its three angles is always 180o. :wink:

Beyond that, if you want us to help more you'll have to show us your work so far, and your attempt at a solution (i.e. show us how you tried to "do it algebraically," for example).
 
How I tried to do it algebraically was a long complicated mess, which is why I didn't post it. I finally figured it out, though- my starting angle was 42.5 degrees, that's what I'd missed, and then I was able to calculate each angle as I went around
 

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