What is the area of a parallelogram without knowing the height?

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SUMMARY

The area of a parallelogram can be calculated without knowing the height by using the formula A = a * b * sin(C), where 'a' and 'b' are the lengths of two non-parallel sides and 'C' is the angle between them. In this discussion, the dimensions provided are 1/2, 1/2, √2/4, and √2/4, with angles E and K being 45 degrees and angles h and g being 135 degrees. The area is confirmed to be 1/8 of a square unit by using the lengths of the vertical sides and the perpendicular distance between them.

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  • Understanding of basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions.
  • Familiarity with the properties of parallelograms.
  • Knowledge of how to calculate area using side lengths and angles.
  • Ability to interpret geometric dimensions and angles.
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  • Research the application of the sine function in area calculations for various polygons.
  • Learn about the properties of parallelograms and their geometric characteristics.
  • Explore alternative methods for calculating area without height, such as using Heron's formula for triangles.
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jljarrett18
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I am working on a task right now. I am currently trying to find the area of a parallelogram. I do not have the height. I only have the dimensions. I have tried suggestions like dividing the parallelogram into triangles and doing 1/2bh. The dimensions I have are the 1/2,1/2,\sqrt{2}/4, \sqrt{2}/4. I have attached a picture of what I am working on. View attachment 2736
 

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jljarrett18 said:
I am working on a task right now. I am currently trying to find the area of a parallelogram. I do not have the height. I only have the dimensions. I have tried suggestions like dividing the parallelogram into triangles and doing 1/2bh. The dimensions I have are the 1/2,1/2,\sqrt{2}/4, \sqrt{2}/4. I have attached a picture of what I am working on. View attachment 2736

Do you have any of the angles?
 
Prove It said:
Do you have any of the angles?
Yes, Angle E and K are 45 degrees, and angles h and g are 135 degrees.
 
jljarrett18 said:
Yes, Angle E and K are 45 degrees, and angles h and g are 135 degrees.

OK since you have the lengths of two non-parallel sides of the parallelogram (call them "a" and "b") and the angle between them (call it "C") you can find the area using $\displaystyle \begin{align*} A = a\,b\sin{(C)} \end{align*}$.
 
My parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides so which sides am I using?
 
jljarrett18 said:
My parallelogram has two pairs of parallel sides so which sides am I using?

I said use two non-parallel lengths of the parallelogram and the angle between them.
 
So I would do A= (1/2)(√2/4)Sin(135) ?
 
jljarrett18 said:
So I would do A= (1/2)(√2/4)Sin(135) ?

Yes you could do that. You could also do $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{1}{2}\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \cdot \sin{ \left( 45^{ \circ} \right) } \end{align*}$ :)
 
jljarrett18 said:
So I would do A= (1/2)(√2/4)Sin(135) ?
Alternatively, you could use the fact that the area of a parallelogram is the length of one side times the perpendicular distance between that side and the opposite side. In this case, the length of the vertical sides is $\frac12$, and the perpendicular distance between them is $\frac14$.
 
  • #10
So the answer would be 1/8?
 
  • #11
jljarrett18 said:
So the answer would be 1/8?

1/8 of a square unit, yes :)
 
  • #12
Thank you!
 

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