What is the Average Induced EMF in a Rotating Coil?

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SUMMARY

The average induced electromotive force (emf) in a rectangular coil with 200 turns, dimensions of 200 mm by 120 mm, and rotating at 1200 revolutions per minute (rpm) in a magnetic field of 2.4 x 10-2 T was calculated. The angular velocity was converted to 40π rad/s. The maximum induced emf was found to be 14.47V when the coil's plane was parallel to the magnetic field. After rotating through an angle of 1/(2π) radians, the induced emf decreased to 14.29V, which was noted to be inconsistent with the expected result of 9.216V.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with angular velocity conversion from rpm to rad/s
  • Knowledge of basic geometry for calculating the area of a rectangle
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions, specifically sine
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Faraday's Law and its applications in electromotive force calculations
  • Learn about the effects of angular displacement on induced emf in rotating systems
  • Explore the relationship between coil dimensions and induced voltage in electromagnetic systems
  • Investigate the impact of varying magnetic field strengths on induced emf
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and engineers involved in electrical design and analysis of rotating machinery.

jemerlia
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Homework Statement



A rectangular coil of 200 turns has a length of 200 mm and width
120 mm. The coil rotates with a constant angular speed of 1200
revolutions per minute about an axis through the midpoints of its
longer sides in a uniform magnetic field of 2.4 x 10-2 T.

Starting from a time when the coil’s plane is parallel to the
magnetic field, calculate the average induced electromotive
force whilst the coil is turning 1/(2pi) radians.

Homework Equations



E(emf) = N x B x w x A x sin (theta)
where N = number of turns
B = magnetic field (T)
A = area of coil
w = angular velocity (rad/s)
theta = angle made by coil wrt perpendicular to the field

The Attempt at a Solution



Angular velocity = 40pi (1200rpm)

As the coil rotates through the field plane the induced emf is at the maximum (sin (theta) = 1)
where
E = 200 x 2.4 x 10-2 T x 40pi x 0.120m x 0.200m x sin (pi/2) = 14.47V

After rotating towards the vertical through the rather small angle 1/(2pi) radians:
E = 200 x 2.4 x 10-2T x 40pi x .120m x .200m x sin (pi/2 - (1/(2pi)) = 14.29V

The given result is 9.216V so I've obviously missed something. Yet - it seems unusual that after rotating through such a small angle that the induced voltage should fall as low as the given answer.

Help gratefully received!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
if w=1200rpm why do you have 1200*40pi?
 
I am not using 40pi * 1200: the rotational speed is 40pi which is used in the expression which requires angular velocity in rad/s. The 40pi comes from converting 1200rpm to rad/s. I then use the value 40pi for w (omega) in the expression..l.
 
Comments anyone? Help and advice gratefully received... :)
 

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