What is the Average Induced EMF in a Rotating Coil?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the average induced electromotive force (emf) in a rectangular coil rotating in a magnetic field. The coil has specific dimensions and a defined number of turns, and it rotates at a constant angular speed. The context is rooted in electromagnetism, particularly Faraday's law of induction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the induced emf using the provided formula and has made an initial calculation. However, they express confusion regarding the discrepancy between their result and the expected answer. Some participants question the conversion of angular velocity from revolutions per minute to radians per second, seeking clarification on the calculations involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the calculations and assumptions made by the original poster. There is an acknowledgment of a potential misunderstanding regarding the angular velocity conversion, and participants are engaging in dialogue to clarify this aspect.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a significant difference between their calculated emf and the expected result, indicating a potential oversight in their approach. There is an emphasis on understanding the implications of the small angle through which the coil rotates.

jemerlia
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Homework Statement



A rectangular coil of 200 turns has a length of 200 mm and width
120 mm. The coil rotates with a constant angular speed of 1200
revolutions per minute about an axis through the midpoints of its
longer sides in a uniform magnetic field of 2.4 x 10-2 T.

Starting from a time when the coil’s plane is parallel to the
magnetic field, calculate the average induced electromotive
force whilst the coil is turning 1/(2pi) radians.

Homework Equations



E(emf) = N x B x w x A x sin (theta)
where N = number of turns
B = magnetic field (T)
A = area of coil
w = angular velocity (rad/s)
theta = angle made by coil wrt perpendicular to the field

The Attempt at a Solution



Angular velocity = 40pi (1200rpm)

As the coil rotates through the field plane the induced emf is at the maximum (sin (theta) = 1)
where
E = 200 x 2.4 x 10-2 T x 40pi x 0.120m x 0.200m x sin (pi/2) = 14.47V

After rotating towards the vertical through the rather small angle 1/(2pi) radians:
E = 200 x 2.4 x 10-2T x 40pi x .120m x .200m x sin (pi/2 - (1/(2pi)) = 14.29V

The given result is 9.216V so I've obviously missed something. Yet - it seems unusual that after rotating through such a small angle that the induced voltage should fall as low as the given answer.

Help gratefully received!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
if w=1200rpm why do you have 1200*40pi?
 
I am not using 40pi * 1200: the rotational speed is 40pi which is used in the expression which requires angular velocity in rad/s. The 40pi comes from converting 1200rpm to rad/s. I then use the value 40pi for w (omega) in the expression..l.
 
Comments anyone? Help and advice gratefully received... :)
 

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