What is the average number of planets per star?

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SUMMARY

The average occurrence rate of planets per star in the Milky Way galaxy is approximately one or more, according to a 2012 study published in Nature. This study indicates that stars typically host Jupiter-mass planets, with additional findings suggesting that Cool Neptunes and super-Earths are even more prevalent. Current detection technologies are not yet capable of providing a comprehensive estimate of all planet types, but it is established that stars with at least one planet are common, and multiple planets around a star are not unusual.

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  • Understanding of exoplanet classification (e.g., Jupiter-mass, Cool Neptunes, super-Earths)
  • Familiarity with astronomical detection methods for exoplanets
  • Knowledge of the Milky Way galaxy's structure and star formation
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in exoplanet research and the dynamics of planetary systems around stars.

Abdul.119
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What is the occurrence rate of planets? I'm not talking about earth-like planets, but any planet in general. I can't find a source that examines this number, all I can find is the average number of earth-like planets. Can anyone lead me to a useful paper/source? Thanks in advance
 
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Our present technologies for detecting exoplanets are not yet advanced enough for a reliable estimate of an average number.
Many smaller planets could exist that we don't yet know about, but more capable technologies are probably not far away in the future.
What has been established so far is that stars having at least one planet is commonplace, and stars with several planets are not unusual.
In particular the ocurrence of very large planets close to the parent star ('hot Jupiters') has been higher than expected.
 
Do we even have a definition for planet that extends to other stars?
 
Abdul.119 said:
What is the occurrence rate of planets? I'm not talking about earth-like planets, but any planet in general. I can't find a source that examines this number, all I can find is the average number of earth-like planets. Can anyone lead me to a useful paper/source? Thanks in advance
According to a study done in 2012 and published in Nature, there may be as many as one planet, or more, per star in the Milky Way galaxy.
We find that
nature10684-m1.jpg
of stars host Jupiter-mass planets (0.3–10 MJ, where MJ = 318 M
glyph.gif
and M
glyph.gif
is Earth’s mass). Cool Neptunes (10–30 M
glyph.gif
) and super-Earths (5–10 M
glyph.gif
) are even more common: their respective abundances per star are
nature10684-m2.jpg
and
nature10684-m3.jpg
. We conclude that stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception.

Source:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v481/n7380/full/nature10684.html - Nature 481, 167-169, January 12, 2012 (arXiv free reprint)

 
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