What is the "Book proof" of Euler's formula?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the "Book proof" of Euler's formula, \( e^{it} = \cos(t) + i\sin(t) \), with a focus on what constitutes the simplest and most elegant proof. The scope includes theoretical exploration and the nature of mathematical proofs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the definition of "elegance" and "simplicity" in proofs may vary, indicating a subjective aspect to identifying the "Book proof."
  • One participant references a book that may contain relevant proofs, although the specific content and its relation to the discussion are not detailed.
  • Another participant proposes that identifying the functions involved in Euler's formula with their power series reveals a match, hinting at a potential proof approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on what constitutes the "Book proof" of Euler's formula, and multiple perspectives on elegance and simplicity remain present.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks specific definitions of elegance and simplicity in the context of mathematical proofs, which may influence the evaluation of different proofs for Euler's formula.

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The eccentric mathematician Paul Erdos believed in a deity known as the SF (supreme fascist). He believed the SF teased him by hiding his glasses, hiding his Hungarian passport and keeping mathematical truths from him. He also believed that the SF has a book that consists of all the most elegant, beautiful, simple proofs to every theorem.

There are many proofs for Euler's formula,

##e^{it}=\cos(t)+isin(t)##

Which one would be the "Book proof"? Or the simplest, most elegant proof.
 
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Depends on your definitions.
 
When you identify these functions with their power series, you see the match.
 

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