What Is the Concentration of the Stock HBr Solution?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the concentration of a stock HBr solution after dilution and titration with KOH. Participants explore the relationships between volumes and concentrations in the context of a chemistry homework problem.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the number of moles of KOH used in the titration and attempts to find the concentration of HBr based on the volume of the diluted solution.
  • Another participant points out an error in the volume used for HBr, suggesting that the correct volume should be 20 mL instead of 0.5 mL, and emphasizes the importance of using the initial volume of the stock solution for the calculation.
  • A different participant recalculates using the 20 mL volume and arrives at a concentration of 0.1262 M, asking for verification of this result.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the calculations need to be based on the initial volume of the stock solution, but there is no consensus on the final concentration value, as different calculations yield different results.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the correct volume to use in calculations and the implications of dilution on the concentration of the stock solution.

a.a
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Homework Statement



A 20.00 ml stock sample of HBr is diluted to 50 mL. If 18.76 ml of 0.1345 M KOH was required to reach the equivalence point, what is the concentration of the stock HBr solution?

Homework Equations



KOH + HBr --> KBr + H20

M = conc. = mol./L

n = V * conc.

The Attempt at a Solution



n-KOH= V-KOH * conc. KOH = (18.76*10^-3 L) * (0.1345 mol./L) = (2.52322*10^-3 mol.)

=> n-HBr= (2.52322*10^-3 mol.)

V-HBr= 5.0*10^-4 L

conc. HBr = (2.52322*10^-3 mol.)/ (5.0*10^-4 L) = 5.04644 M

I don't think this the right answer but I seem to endup with the right units, can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong and how to go about this question the right way?
 
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Generally you are on the right track, however:

a.a said:
V-HBr= 5.0*10^-4 L

that's not true. 5*10-4 L = 0.5 mL.

Also think whether you should use 20 mL or 50 mL. Question asks for the concentration of the stock solution. Note, that if you will not dilute your sample to 50, you will use exactly the same amount of KOH, so you can omit dilution calculations.
 
Hi,

I did it over agian and used 20 ml and the answer i got was 0.1262 M

can you please verify?

btw, is there a thank you button on this fourm?
 
a.a said:
I did it over agian and used 20 ml and the answer i got was 0.1262 M

OK

btw, is there a thank you button on this fourm?

I think there was once, but it was getting too hot of continuous pressing.
 

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