What Is the Derivative of Arctanh(x/2)?

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function \(\arctanh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\) is derived using implicit differentiation, resulting in \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - \frac{x^2}{2}}\). The transformation from \(y = \arctanh\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\) to \(x = 2 \tanh y\) is crucial for applying the differentiation rules. The domain for which this derivative applies is determined by the constraints of the \(\tanh\) function, specifically where \(|\frac{x}{2}| < 1\), or \(-2 < x < 2\).

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  • Familiarity with hyperbolic functions, specifically \(\tanh\) and \(\sech\)
  • Knowledge of the properties of the \(\arctanh\) function
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ultima9999
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Yeah, I was working through this problem and it differs from the answer that my friend got.

Using implicit differentiation, find the derivative of \mbox{arc}\tanh \frac{x}{2} and state the domain for which the derivative applies

\begin{align*}<br /> y = \arctanh \frac{x}{2} \\<br /> \Leftrightarrow x = 2 \tanh y<br /> \end{align*}

\frac{d}{dx}x = \frac{d}{dx}2 \tanh y
\Rightarrow 1 = 2\ \mbox{sech}^2 y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\ \mbox{sech}^2 y}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - 2 \tanh^2 y}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - 2 \frac{x^2}{4}}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - \frac{x^2}{2}}
 
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The derivative of what now? d(x/2)/dx = 1/2. I assume you mean tanh-1(x/2).

Yeah, you're right.
 
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