What is the difference between f(x, y) and f(x, y, z)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between the functions f(x, y) and f(x, y, z) in the context of dimensionality and graph representation. f(x, y) represents a function in two dimensions, specifically lying in the xy-plane of R3, while f(x, y, z) extends this concept to three dimensions, requiring a four-dimensional representation for its graph. The domain of f(x, y) is a subset of the xy-plane, whereas the domain of f(x, y, z) encompasses R3 or its subsets. Examples provided include z = ln(xy) for f(x, y) and w = x² + y² + z² for f(x, y, z).

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  • Familiarity with functions of multiple variables
  • Knowledge of graphing in R2 and R3
  • Basic concepts of domains and ranges in mathematical functions
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Homework Statement



What does f(x, y) function mean? Or What does f(x, y, z) function mean? Although, f(x, y) mean 3-dimensional, what is the matter with f(x, y, z)?

This is a general question, i am asking this question to really get the idea. Can anyone help me to figure out it?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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f(x) is a function in x only. You can draw this in the Cartesian plane in R2

f(x,y) is function in x and y. If you draw this in R3, the function will lie in the xy-plane.

f(x,y,z) is a function in x,y and z. In R3, the function lies in all three planes so to speak.
 
rock.freak667 said:
f(x) is a function in x only. You can draw this in the Cartesian plane in R2
These explanations are somewhat misleading and somewhat incorrect. The graph of the equation y = f(x) is the set of ordered pairs (x, y) in R2 where y = f(x). The domain of f is the entire x-axis or some subset of it.
rock.freak667 said:
f(x,y) is function in x and y. If you draw this in R3, the function will lie in the xy-plane.
The domain of the function is the x-y plane or some subset of it. The graph of the function is the ordered triples (x, y, z) for which z = f(x, y).

Example: z = ln(xy). The domain is the portion of the plane for which xy > 0, which is the interior of the first quadrant and the interior of the third quadrant.
rock.freak667 said:
f(x,y,z) is a function in x,y and z. In R3, the function lies in all three planes so to speak.
The domain of a function of three variables is R3 or a subset of it. The graph of w = f(x, y, z) is the set of ordered quadruples (x, y, z, w) such that w = f(x, y, z). Such a graph requires four dimensions: three for the domain and one for the range.

Example: w = x2 + y2 + z2. Here the domain is all of R3, and the range is {w | w >= 0}.
 

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