What is the differences between hydrolysis and hydration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between hydrolysis and hydration. Hydration refers to the process of adding water to a substance, often seen in the context of salts or minerals that incorporate water into their crystalline structure. In contrast, hydrolysis specifically involves the chemical reaction that splits water into hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), or the breaking of a bond in organic chemistry. This distinction is crucial for understanding various chemical processes.

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  • Basic understanding of chemical reactions
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  • Research the process of hydrolysis in organic chemistry
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  • Explore the implications of H+ and OH- ions in chemical reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals in fields related to organic chemistry and mineralogy will benefit from this discussion.

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With the exception of hydration reactions (which is a specific organic-chemistry thing), 'hydration' doesn't have any exact chemical meaning other than 'adding water' to something. For instance, some salts/minerals bind water in their crystals. If they've done so, they're 'hydrated'.

"Hydrolysis" on the other hand, refers to the splitting of water into H+ and OH-, or in organic chemistry, to a reaction splitting a type of bond.
 

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