MHB What Is the Domain and Range of y=cos(3(x - 45°)) +2?

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The domain of the function y = cos(3(x - 45°)) + 2 for one cycle is determined by the interval on the x-axis where the function is defined, specifically from -45° to 90°. The range of the function is derived from the cosine function, which oscillates between -1 and 1, resulting in a vertical shift that adjusts the range to 1 to 3 after adding 2. To find these values, it is suggested to graph the function for better visualization. Understanding the definitions of domain and range is crucial for solving such problems effectively. This discussion emphasizes the importance of clarity in mathematical definitions and graphical representation.
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State the domain and range for one cycle of y=cos(3(x - 45°)) +2 Show your work.
 
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mathuravasant said:
State the domain and range for one cycle of y=cos(3(x - 45°)) +2 Show your work.
Please show us what you have tried and exactly where you are stuck.
We can't help you if we don't where you are stuck.
 
like how do you find domain and range off from that given equation I just don't know what to do
 
mathuravasant said:
like how do you find domain and range off from that given equation I just don't know what to do
You are having a great deal of trouble with these. I suspect the biggest cause isn't in the problems but in the definitions. I would suggest having a 3 x 5 card (or some other modern equivalent) stating what the domain, range, frequency, wave number, horizontal shift (or phase), and vertical shift are for each.

[math]y = cos( 3(x - 45) ) + 2[/math].

What is the domain? It's the interval on the x-axis that the function is defined on. So one cycle is 360 degrees. Thus
[math]0 \leq 3(x - 45) \leq 360[/math]
So what are the possible values for x? [math]0 \leq 3(x - 45)[/math] to [math]3(x - 45) \leq 360[/math]

What is the range? It's the interval on the y-axis that the function takes on over the domain. So for the sake of argument let's say that the domain is [math]-45 \leq x \leq 90[/math]. (Mind you, it isn't.) Then what is the range of cosine? It's best to graph this one and take a look since cosine "waves" so graph [math]y = cos( 3(x - 45) ) + 2[/math] and find the biggest change in y value for [math]-45 \leq x \leq 90[/math].

Let us know how it goes.

-Dan
 
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