What is the Electric Field Inside and Outside a Charged Conducting Hollow Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field inside and outside a charged conducting hollow tube with inner radius 'a' and outer radius 'b', carrying a charge per unit length of +α. For regions where rb, the electric field is E = (α / (2πε₀r)). The charge per unit length on the inner surface is -α, and on the outer surface, it is +α, ensuring the overall neutrality of the tube.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of conducting materials and their properties
  • Basic calculus for deriving electric field equations
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  • Study Gauss's Law in detail, particularly its application to cylindrical symmetry
  • Learn about electric fields in conductors and electrostatic shielding
  • Explore the concept of charge distribution on conductors
  • Investigate the implications of electric fields in various geometries
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics or conducting materials will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A very long conducting tube (hollow cylinder) has inner radius a and outer radius b. It carries charge per unit length + \alpha , where \alpha is a positive constant with units of C/m. A line of charge lies along the axis of the tube. The line of charge has charge per unit length + \alpha .

Calculate the electric field in terms of \alpha and the distance r from the axis of the tube for r<a.
Express your answer in terms of the variables \alpha, r, and constant \epsilon_0.

Calculate the electric field in terms of \alpha and the distance r from the axis of the tube for a<r<b.
Express your answer in terms of the variables \alpha, r, and constant \epsilon_0.

Calculate the electric field in terms of \alpha and the distance r from the axis of the tube for r>b.
Express your answer in terms of the variables \alpha, r, and constant \epsilon_0.

What is the charge per unit length on the inner surface of the tube?

What is the charge per unit length on the outer surface of the tube?


Homework Equations


E=(1/4*pi-epsilon_0)(q/R^2)




The Attempt at a Solution


No idea where to start or how to set up problem
 
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