What is the energy of virtual particles in a vacuum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy of virtual particles in a vacuum, specifically questioning the amount of energy present in a 1 cm² area. It is established that virtual particles do not exist as physical entities, and the uncertainty principle does not predict energy values in a vacuum. Quantum mechanics emphasizes that absolute energy values are meaningless, focusing instead on energy differences. The conversation also highlights the lack of a complete quantum theory of gravity, which complicates the understanding of energy in vacuum conditions.

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sirios
Hello everyone, I am here today with a doubt, I first apologize for my ignorance on the subject, but come on, the uncertainty principle predicts that in the "vacuum" there are virtual particle that cancels out constantly, but my question is: which is the amount of energy that exists in this vacuum in 1 cm ^ 2? the second question, and simpler: why does it happen? or quantum mechanics can not explain, again sorry for my ignorance.
 
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sirios said:
the uncertainty principle predicts that in the "vacuum" there are virtual particle that cancels out constantly
No it does not. Virtual particles do not exist. See phind's links for details.
sirios said:
which is the amount of energy that exists in this vacuum in 1 cm ^ 2?
1 cm3? Quantum mechanics doesn't make a prediction for that, it doesn't matter in quantum mechanics either (because absolute energy values are meaningless, only differences are important). This changes if you want to include gravity, but we don't have a full quantum theory of gravity.
 
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