What Is the Entropic Energy Change When Magnesium Burns in Oxygen?

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SUMMARY

The entropic energy change when burning 25 grams of magnesium in excess oxygen at 25 degrees Celsius can be calculated using the standard entropies of formation: magnesium (32.7 J/mol·K), oxygen (205.2 J/mol·K), and magnesium oxide (26.9 J/mol·K). The entropy change is determined by the formula: entropy change = entropy of formation of products - sum of entropy of formation of reactants. The reaction leads to a decrease in entropy in the system due to the formation of a solid product from gaseous reactants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of standard entropy of formation
  • Basic knowledge of stoichiometry and mole calculations
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic principles
  • Ability to perform calculations involving entropic changes
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  • Calculate the number of moles of magnesium in 25 grams
  • Learn about the Gibbs free energy and its relation to entropy
  • Study the concept of entropy in chemical reactions
  • Explore the implications of entropy changes in thermodynamic processes
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explore88
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standard entropy of formation ??

Homework Statement



the standard entropy of formation of magnesium is 32.7 J/mol k , That of oxygen gases 205.2 J/mol k

at that magnesium oxide is 26.9 J/mol k .

A) What is the entropic energy change when 25 grams of magnesium are burned inexcess oxygen at 25 celsius ??

B) Does the burning of magnesium in oxygen lead to increase or decrease in entropy in the system ??

I hope the solution step by step ..

regards ^_^ ..

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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first find the no. of moles of Mg you have.
that would combine with the same no. of moles of O to give the same no. of moles of MgO.

entropy change = entropy of form of products - sum of entropy of form of reactants
 


explore88 said:

Homework Statement



the standard entropy of formation of magnesium is 32.7 J/mol k , That of oxygen gases 205.2 J/mol k

at that magnesium oxide is 26.9 J/mol k .

A) What is the entropic energy change when 25 grams of magnesium are burned inexcess oxygen at 25 celsius ??

B) Does the burning of magnesium in oxygen lead to increase or decrease in entropy in the system ??

I hope the solution step by step ..

regards ^_^ ..

You should probably write down some reactions to help you visualize the problem.
 

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