What is the fetal heart wall speed in m/s using the Doppler effect?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the Doppler effect as it applies to measuring the speed of a fetal heart wall using sound waves. The scenario includes a 1.50-MHz sound wave reflecting off the moving heart wall, with a specific focus on the frequency shifts detected due to the heart's motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of frequency units and the application of the Doppler effect equation. There is a question about whether the beats per second should be converted for use in the equation, and some participants suggest considering the frequency changes in terms of moving toward and away from the source.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and clarifying the use of frequency in the Doppler effect equation. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance is being offered regarding the relationship between emitted and detected frequencies.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the specifics of the problem, including the conversion of frequency units and the implications of the heart's motion on the detected frequency. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the correct application of the provided equation.

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Homework Statement


A 1.50-MHz sound wave travels through a pregnant woman’s abdomen and is reflected from the fetal heart wall of her unborn baby. The heart wall is moving toward the sound receiver as the heart beats. The reflected sound is then mixed with the transmitted sound, and 85 beats per second are detected. The speed of sound in body tissue is 1520m/s .
Calculate the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant this measurement is made.
in m/s.

Homework Equations


fh= fs((v+vh)/(v))


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so first I converted my frequency of sound from 1.50 mHz to hertz. Then I plugged in everything. I used v as 1520 m/s. and Vh as 85 beats per second. However, I was wondering shouldn't the beats per second be converted?? This is the equationt that the teacher gave in class. I guess I am not plugging in the right numbers... Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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What would you convert 85 beats per second to? The beats per second represents the difference between the emitted sound frequency and the detected sound frequency.
 
would i use the equation,
change in frequency = frequency toward - frequency away..
 
Yesssss.
 

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