What Is the Final Speed of an Electron Accelerated Through 200V?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

An electron accelerated through a potential difference of 200V gains 200 eV of kinetic energy. To determine its final speed, apply the kinetic energy formula K = 1/2 m v^2, where m is the mass of the electron (9.11 x 10-31 kg). The initial speed of the electron (2.0 x 10-6 m/s) is not necessary for calculating the final speed after acceleration. This approach simplifies the problem significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the mass of an electron (9.11 x 10-31 kg)
  • Knowledge of the kinetic energy formula (K = 1/2 m v2)
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, specifically electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the final speed of an electron using K = 1/2 m v2 with 200 eV of kinetic energy
  • Explore the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy in particle physics
  • Study the effects of varying potential differences on electron acceleration
  • Investigate the implications of electron speed in quantum mechanics and its applications
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electron acceleration and kinetic energy in electric fields.

fran008
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
I have this question that I have been pondering about for over an hour now :
What is the final speed of an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 200V if it has an initial speed of 2.0x10-6C and mass of electron +9.11x10-31.
Now I read the forum rules and I knowI have to help myself if I want others to help me...but I am totally stuck: because the only method I can think of is obviously wrong i.e. finging the weight of electron and that being the electrical force. Also even if I got that and could get the electric field strenght and distance between the pd...what next?
Thanks
Fran008
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Then you would say that the total force is the electric force (F=qE) and follow Newtons second law (F=ma) and combining the two you can find the acceleration (while in the field).
 
yes but then how do you find the resulting velocity once out of the field?
 
With v_f = v_i + at [/tex] but you'd need to know how long you were in the field or atleast how far youve traveled in the field.
 
This problem is much simpler than you're making it out to be, whozum. I've told you before not to answer if you're not sure you are helping!

An electron accelerated through a potential difference of 200V will gain 200 eV of kinetic energy. All you need to do is use K = 1/2 m v^2 to find its final velocity.

- Warren
 
Oh thanks that was relatively simple! But its always like that when you manage to solve it!Even great scientists agree...Im currently reading "The Double Helix" and it says that after they cracked DNA structure they thought"how simple why didnt we see it before"! LOL!

Thanks loadz...great forum bdw :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
6K
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
10K