What is the formula for a hypersurface in physics?

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SUMMARY

The formula for a hypersurface in physics can be derived by extending the concepts of lower-dimensional surfaces. A hyperplane in four dimensions is represented by the equation ax + by + cz + dw = e, while a hypersurface, such as a glome, is defined by the equation x² + y² + z² + w² = r². Understanding these formulas requires a grasp of the relationships between dimensions, where a hyperplane is analogous to a plane and a hypersurface is analogous to a surface. For further exploration, the book "Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions" is recommended as a foundational text.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic algebraic equations
  • Familiarity with geometric concepts in 2D and 3D
  • Knowledge of dimensionality in mathematics and physics
  • Basic comprehension of mathematical analogies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical properties of hyperplanes and hypersurfaces
  • Read "Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions" for insights into higher dimensions
  • Explore the concept of hypercubes and their properties
  • Investigate applications of hypersurfaces in theoretical physics
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Students and enthusiasts of physics, mathematicians exploring higher-dimensional geometry, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of theoretical concepts in multidimensional spaces.

Rageforth
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I'm new to the physics scene. I'm trying to get into it. I just read my first book the other day in fact. In the book it mentioned hypersurface. I've also heard it referred to as hyperplane. Hypersurface intrigued me a lot and I wanted to learn more about it. I did some research on the internet. The one thing I wanted to find I couldn't find... the formula. Does anyone know the hypersurface formula? Know where I can get it? Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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You'd do best to start your research with a search for "Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions." It's a copyright-expired work, so you'll find many copies of it available free of charge on the 'net. To be honest, I've never read the original work, which I understand is as concerned with political and social satire as it is with mathematical rigour; I've read many works that cite it and expand on its principles.

The basic idea is this: to understand something in four dimensions, imagine yourself explaining the 3D version to a 2D person. Want to know what a 'hypercube' is like? Imagine explaining 'cube' to someone who has only seen squares.

We use 'hyper' to refer to anything that exists in more than three dimensions, but often to four dimensions. A table of terminology:

2D 3D 4D
line plane hyperplane
circle sphere hypersphere (or 'glome')
curve surface hypersurface

You can develop the functions for hyperplanes and glomes by analogy:

line: ax + by = c
plane: ax + by + cz = d
hyperplane: ax + by + cz + dw = e

circle: x^2 + y^2 = r^2
sphere: x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = r^2
glome: x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 = r^2

The glome and the hyperplane are two examples of hypersurfaces. Just as you can create a three-dimensional surface by rotating, dragging, or otherwise mistreating a two-dimensional curve (like a parabola, circle, line, exponential curve...), there are any number of four-dimensional hypersurfaces that you can create by starting with three-dimensional surfaces.

P
 

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