High School What is the formula for this sequence for n-th number

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The sequence {1, 2, 13, 62, 313...} follows a pattern where each term is derived by multiplying the previous term by five and then alternately adding or subtracting three. A suggested formula for the n-th term involves the expression a(-1^n) + b(5^n), which leads to a characteristic equation with roots of -1 and 5. This approach can yield a recurrence relation, providing a recursive rule for calculating the n-th number based on the two preceding terms. Defining the sequence by cases for even and odd terms is also a viable method. Overall, the discussion emphasizes finding a general formula or recurrence relation for the sequence.
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Hello, i have a sequence {1,2,13,62,313...} and I have to find out the rule for n-th number. I've found out that every next number is five times bigger but then is added or subtracted 3. For example 1x5 -3 = 2 and 2x5 +3 = 13 and so on. Can you please give me some advice how to create the general formula of this sequence?

Thank you
 
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I'll give you a hint that alternating signs can be obtained by raising -1 to a power that depends on n.
 
It might also be interesting to compare this sequence with one where you only multiply by 5 each time.
 
HAF said:
Hello, i have a sequence {1,2,13,62,313...} and I have to find out the rule for n-th number. I've found out that every next number is five times bigger but then is added or subtracted 3. For example 1x5 -3 = 2 and 2x5 +3 = 13 and so on. Can you please give me some advice how to create the general formula of this sequence?

Thank you
It is also possible to just define it by cases, one for when sequence term is even and one where term is odd.
 
WWGD said:
It is also possible to just define it by cases, one for when sequence term is even and one where term is odd.
If the solution is of the form ##a(-1^n) + b(5^n)## then one should be able to find a characteristic equation for it -- a quadratic with roots of -1 and 5. That characteristic equation would then suggest a recurrence relation. Which immediately yields a recursive rule for the n'th number in terms of the n-1'st and n-2'nd.

Yup. Works out quite easily. [It's been almost 40 years since I learned how to go from a recurrence relation to a formula. This is the first time I've gone the other way -- from a formula to a recurrence relation]
 
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jbriggs444 said:
If the solution is of the form ##a(-1^n) + b(5^n)## then one should be able to find a characteristic equation for it -- a quadratic with roots of -1 and 5. That, characteristic equation would then suggest a recurrence relation. Which immediately yields a recursive rule for the n'th number in terms of the n-1'st and n-2'nd.

Yup. Works out quite easily.
Yes, I mean, my description may not be the best by reasonable standards, but it does describe the sequence fully.
 
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Good morning I have been refreshing my memory about Leibniz differentiation of integrals and found some useful videos from digital-university.org on YouTube. Although the audio quality is poor and the speaker proceeds a bit slowly, the explanations and processes are clear. However, it seems that one video in the Leibniz rule series is missing. While the videos are still present on YouTube, the referring website no longer exists but is preserved on the internet archive...

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