What is the initial velocity of the bullet when it is shot into the block?

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SUMMARY

The problem involves an 8 g bullet embedded in a 4 kg block on a frictionless surface, compressing a spring with a force constant of 2400 N/m by 8.7 cm. The potential energy stored in the spring is calculated using the formula U = 1/2 K x^2, which equals 9.168 J. This energy is converted into kinetic energy of the block and bullet system, leading to the equation K = 1/2 (4.008) V^2. Momentum conservation is crucial, as the initial momentum of the bullet equals the final momentum of the block and bullet combined, allowing for the determination of the bullet's initial velocity, which is closest to 1190 m/s.

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steelydan8821
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Homework Statement


An 8 g bullet is shot into a 4 kg block, at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block moves into a spring and compresses it by 8.7cm. the force constant of the spring is 2400N/m. The initial velocity of the bullet is closest to
A. 1190m/s B. 1020m/s C. 1110m/s D. 1150m/s E. 1070m/s

Homework Equations


U= 1/2Kx^2
K = 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the potential energy from the spring compressing using U=1/2(2400)(0.087^2) and set that equal to the kinetic energy of the block moving with the bullet lodged into it K=1/2(4.008)V^2. solved for v then set that kinetic energy equation equal to the kinetic energy of the bullet K=1/2(0.008)v^2 but the value of v for the bullet I get is much much smaller than any of the choices
1/2(2400)(0.087^2)=1/2(4.008)v^2=1/2(0.008)v^2
 
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steelydan8821 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the potential energy from the spring compressing using U=1/2(2400)(0.087^2) and set that equal to the kinetic energy of the block moving with the bullet lodged into it K=1/2(4.008)V^2.
Good!
solved for v then set that kinetic energy equation equal to the kinetic energy of the bullet K=1/2(0.008)v^2 but the value of v for the bullet I get is much much smaller than any of the choices
1/2(2400)(0.087^2)=1/2(4.008)v^2=1/2(0.008)v^2
There's your error. The KE of the bullet does not equal the KE of block + bullet. KE is not conserved during the collision. But something else is.
 
The momentum is conserved. Thanks Dr Al
 

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