What is the Integral of e to the Maximum Power?

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    2015
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SUMMARY

The integral evaluated in this discussion is $$\int_0^1 \int_0^1 e^{\max(x^2, \, y^2)} \, dy \, dx$$. The solution involves recognizing the maximum function within the exponential and splitting the integral into two regions based on the values of \(x\) and \(y\). The final result of the integral is confirmed to be \( \frac{e}{2} \), showcasing the application of double integrals and the properties of exponential functions.

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Here is this week's POTW:

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Evaluate the integral
$$\int_0^1 \int_0^1 e^{\max(x^2, \, y^2)} \, dy \, dx.$$

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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An honorable mention goes to kiwi for a valiant attempt, but not quite correct. Here is my solution:

\begin{align*}
\int_0^1 \int_0^1 e^{\max(x^2, \, y^2)} \, dy \, dx
&=\int_0^1\left[\underbrace{\int_0^x e^{\max(x^2, \, y^2)} \, dy}_{
y<x}
+\underbrace{\int_x^1 e^{\max(x^2, \, y^2)} \, dy}_{y>x} \right] dx \\
&=\int_0^1\left[\int_0^x e^{x^2} \, dy+\int_x^1 e^{y^2} \, dy \right] dx
\\
&=\int_0^1 x \, e^{x^2} \, dx+\int_0^1\int_x^1 e^{y^2} \, dy \, dx \\
&=\int_0^1 e^u \, \frac{du}{2}+\int_0^1 \int_0^y e^{y^2} \, dx \, dy \\
&=\frac{e^u}{2} \Bigg|_0^1+\int_0^1 y \, e^{y^2} \, dy \\
&=\left(\frac{e}{2}-\frac12\right)+\left(\frac{e}{2}-\frac12\right) \\
&=e-1.
\end{align*}
 

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