What is the intensity of an electromagnetic radiation?

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SUMMARY

The intensity of electromagnetic radiation can be computed using the electric field components (e_x, e_y, e_z) and magnetic field components (h_x, h_y, h_z). Intensity is defined as the energy transported by radiation per unit area per unit time, measured in watts per square meter (W/m²). To calculate the energy received by a detector, one must multiply the Poynting flux by the area of the detector and the duration of exposure. This method is essential for accurately determining the intensity of radiation impacting a specific area.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Poynting flux in electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with electric and magnetic field components
  • Knowledge of units of measurement for intensity (W/m²)
  • Basic principles of energy transport in electromagnetic waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Poynting's theorem
  • Learn how to calculate Poynting flux from electric and magnetic field components
  • Explore practical examples of intensity measurements in electromagnetic radiation
  • Investigate the effects of area and time on energy received by detectors
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and researchers involved in electromagnetic theory and applications, particularly those focusing on radiation intensity and energy transport calculations.

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How can I compute the intensity of an electromagnetic radiation if I know ##e_x, e_y, e_z, h_x, h_y,## and ##h_z##, where ##e_i## is the electric field component at ##i## and ##h_i## is the magnetic field component, also at ##i##?

Thank you in advance.
 
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jtbell said:
See the discussion of Poynting flux at about the middle of this page:

http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/em/lectures/node89.html

I assume that by "intensity" you mean energy transported by the radiation per unit area per unit time, e.g. J/(m2·s) = W/m2.
The intensity here is the amount of radiation received by a detector. Is it the same as the radiation per unit area per unit time?
 
If you want the amount of energy received by a detector that has a certain area, during a certain amount of time, then you multiply the Poynting flux (as given on that page) by the area and the time.
 

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