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Lawrence Ferlinghetti, a pivotal figure in the Beat Generation, passed away at the age of 101, leaving behind a legacy marked by his contributions to American literature and culture. His 'City Lights' bookstore in San Francisco served as a hub for literary exploration and community engagement, influencing the early electronic bulletin board systems. Ferlinghetti's connections with iconic Beat writers like William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac are notable, particularly through their collaborative work, "And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks." His life exemplified the fight against censorship and the celebration of artistic expression.
PREREQUISITESLiterature enthusiasts, students of American cultural history, independent bookstore owners, and anyone interested in the Beat Generation and its influence on modern literature.
Though only briefly mentioning Ferlinghetti's own poetry, the article relates his strong ties with Beat writers William S. Burroughs, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsburg. Preferring prose to poetry, I have read everything I could find published by the first two authors including some truly weird manuscripts compiled and kept alive at City Lights such as this excerpt from this Burroughs/Kerouac link:Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s life was full of lessons about what makes American culture great: the courage to stand against censorship, a profound love of language and the creation of art that expresses unspoken desires and dissatisfaction — and creates the possibility of something new.
If memory serves, I read a mimeographed version of "And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks" at City Lights Bookstore in the 1990's.And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks is a collaborative novel written by both Jack Kerouac and Burroughs. They wrote alternating chapters. It’s a crime novel, and was finished in 1945 but not published until 2008.