What Is the Lifetime of the Universe According to the FRW Model?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the lifetime of the universe according to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model. Participants are exploring various equations and concepts related to cosmology, particularly focusing on the scale factor and its implications for the universe's age.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive expressions for the universe's lifetime and are questioning the appropriate limits of integration for their calculations. They are exploring different formulations, such as whether the lifetime can be expressed as an integral involving the scale factor and Hubble parameter.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively seeking clarification on the limits of integration for the lifetime calculation. Some have proposed different integral forms, while others are questioning assumptions about the universe's curvature and its implications for the scale factor.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing information regarding the specific conditions of the universe being modeled, such as whether it is open or closed, which affects the limits of integration and the overall approach to finding the lifetime.

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Homework Statement


[/B]
(a) Find the value of A and ##\Omega(\eta)## and plot them.
(b) Find ##a_{max}##, lifetime of universe and deceleration parameter ##q_0##.
2013_B5_Q3.png


Homework Equations



Unsolved problems: Finding lifetime of universe.

The Attempt at a Solution



Part(a)[/B]
FRW equation is given by
\left( \frac{\dot a}{a}\right)^2 = H_0^2 \Omega_{m,0} a^{-3} - \frac{kc^2}{a^2}
Subsituting and using ##dt = a d\eta##, I find that ##A = \frac{H_0^2}{c^2}\Omega_{m,0}##.
Using ##\\Omega_m = \Omega_{m,0}a^{-3}##, I find that ##\Omega_m = \frac{kc^2}{H_0^2 sin^2(\frac{\sqrt{k} c \eta}{2})}##.

Part(b)
Maximum value of normalized scale factor is
a_{max} = \frac{A}{k} = \frac{H_0^2}{kc^2}\Omega_{m,0}
Deceleration parameter is given by
q_0 = -\frac{\ddot a_0 a_0}{\dot a_0^2}
This can be found by using ##\sqrt {k} c \eta = sin (\sqrt {k} c \eta)##.

How do I find the lifetime of the universe? Is it simply ## \int_0^\infty t d\eta##? If I can solve for the lifetime, I can compare it to its current age and see if that is feasible.
 
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bumpp
 
bumpp
 
bumpp - What is the expression for lifetime of a universe? Is it simply## \int_t^{t_0} dt = \int_0^\eta a(\eta) d\eta##?
 
bumpp
 
bumpp
 
Is the lifetime simply ##\int dt = \int \frac{1}{aH} da##? If so, what are the limits of integration?
 
If it is a closed universe, curvature eventually dominates and ##a \rightarrow 0##? so the limits would be from ##1## to ##0##?
 
limits anyone?
 
  • #10
solved.
 

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