What is the Limit of the nth Root of n Factorial as n Approaches Infinity?

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SUMMARY

The limit of the nth root of n factorial as n approaches infinity is proven to be infinity, expressed mathematically as \lim_{n\to +\infty}{\sqrt[n]{ n! }} \equiv \infty. The discussion emphasizes using the squeeze theorem to establish this limit by finding a function f(n) that is less than or equal to n! and can be expressed in the form g(n)^{n}. The approach involves manipulating the factorial expression and considering exponential functions to simplify the analysis.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus
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  • Knowledge of the squeeze theorem in mathematical analysis
  • Basic concepts of exponential functions and logarithms
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Homework Statement


Prove the \lim_{n\to +\infty}{\sqrt[n]{ n! }} \equiv \infty

Homework Equations


uses well-known operations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think the best (easiest) approach is to find some f(n) \leq n! , and express it as some g(n)^{n} . This will then get rid of the annoying n-root, and it should then be easy to show that \lim_{n\to +\infty}{g(n)} = \infty , which implies the limit is infinity for n! (i.e. the squeeze theorem only with regard to the lower bound).

Since n! = (n)(n-1)(n-2) ... (n-n+2) , I thought of using the smallest multiple ( n - n + 2)^{n-1}, but I still cannot express this as a function to the n power, and even if I did, the limit would just be 2.. so it's smaller than n!, but not 'big enough'.

I think I may need a different approach. Suggestions?
 
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Would try to use r = \exp(\ln(r)). This gives

\prod_{i = 1}^{n}\exp(\frac{\ln i}{n})
 

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