What is the limit of (x/x+1)^x as x tends to infinity?

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SUMMARY

The limit of the expression (x/(x+1))^x as x approaches infinity is e^-1. The discussion clarifies the correct notation for the limit, emphasizing the importance of parentheses in mathematical expressions. The transformation of the limit into the form (1/(1+1/x))^x allows for the application of the limit definition of e, leading to the conclusion that the limit evaluates to e^-1. This conclusion is reached through a series of algebraic manipulations and the application of exponential limits.

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Can someone help me with finding the limit of (x/x+1)^x as x tends to infinity
 
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The limit is infinity, unless of course this is what you meant:
\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \left ( \frac{x}{x + 1}\right )^x

If you want to write the quotient of x and x + 1, put parentheses around what goes in the denominator, like so: x/(x + 1).
 
unless of course this is what you meant:
\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \left ( \frac{x}{x + 1}\right )^x

The reciprocal is
\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \left ( \frac{x+1}{x}\right )^x
Can you do that limit?
 
Mark44 said:
The limit is infinity, unless of course this is what you meant:
\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \left ( \frac{x}{x + 1}\right )^x

If you want to write the quotient of x and x + 1, put parentheses around what goes in the denominator, like so: x/(x + 1).
Yes, i meant (x/(x+1))^x
 
Last edited:
Never mind, I solved it.

(x/(x(1+1/x)))^x = (1/(1+1/x))^x = 1^x/(1+1/x)^x where 1^x = 1 and (1+(1/x))^x as x tends to inf = e^1

therefore as x tends to infinity the function tends to e^-1
 
\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} (x/x+1)^x= \lim _{x\rightarrow \infty} (1+\frac{-1}{x+1})^{-(x+1)\frac{x}{-(x+1)}})=\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} e^\frac{x}{-(x+1)}}=e^{-1}
 

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