What is the magnitude of the body's acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving the calculation of a body's acceleration due to two horizontal forces acting on it. The forces are specified in terms of their magnitudes and directions, with one force acting east and the other at an angle north of west. The subject area is dynamics, specifically focusing on force and acceleration in a frictionless environment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to account for both the x and y components of the forces involved. There is confusion regarding the interpretation of the angle given in the problem and how it affects the calculation of the resultant force. Some participants attempt to apply the formula F = ma but express uncertainty about their calculations and the expected answer.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions made in their calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider both components of the forces, but there is no clear consensus on the correct approach or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the angle "62 degrees north of west," which is affecting the participants' calculations. Additionally, the problem constraints specify that only horizontal forces are acting on the body, which some participants are grappling with in their reasoning.

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I keep getting the wrong answers for these two questions no matter what way i seem to structure it.
1. Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body that can move over a frictionless floor. One force is 9.0 N, acting due east, and the other is 8.0 N, acting 62` north of west.What is the magnitude of the body's acceleration?

If follow the guideline example in my book this is how i try to answer it.
[tex]F = m a \Rightarrow F_1 - F_2 = m a[/tex]

[tex]9 - 8 \cos 62 = (3) a \Rightarrow \frac {9 - 3.75}{3} = a[/tex]

[tex]\frac {5.2}{3} = a \Rightarrow 1.733... = a[/tex]

But my book says the answer is [tex]2.9[/tex], what am I missing?
 
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The resultant force has a component to north, too, and you need to calculate the magnitude of the total force. Moreover, I do not know what does 62´ north of west mean.

ehild
 
The resultant force has a component to north, too,
From the question I assumed you only had to take the horizontal motion;
Only two horizontal forces act on a 3.0 kg body
And I tried (to the best of my ability) using separate [tex]x_i[/tex] and [tex]y_j[/tex] coordinates and failed. I can't get that elusive [tex]2.9[/tex]
.
and you need to calculate the magnitude of the total force.
This would mean what? To take [tex]|a| \sqrt(x^2 i+ y^2 j )[/tex] accelerations?

what does 62´ north of west mean.

62 Degrees North of the west axis. I assume it's like 118 degrees counterclockwise from [tex]1,0[/tex] on a unit circle,
 
You either go to west or north, you move horizontally still you stay on the floor and do not rise up, or sink down...

You have got the x component of the acceleration, using the x component of the north-west force. What is the y (north) component of this force?

And yes, you have to use the magnitude (absolute value) of the acceleration at the end, sqrt(ax2+ay2) .

ehild
 

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