What is the mass of the second asteroid?

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SUMMARY

The mass of the second asteroid, calculated using the gravitational force of 2.0x10^2 N and the distance of 3.0x10^5 m, is determined to be 5.74x10^19 kg. This calculation employs Newton's law of universal gravitation, with the gravitational constant G set at 6.67x10^-11 Nm²/kg². Despite the large result, it aligns with known data, as some asteroids exceed this mass, confirming the calculation's validity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with gravitational constant G (6.67x10^-11 Nm²/kg²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of mass and distance units (kg and m)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of large asteroids and their masses
  • Study the application of Newton's law of universal gravitation in astrophysics
  • Learn about gravitational force calculations in different celestial contexts
  • Explore the significance of gravitational constant G in various scientific fields
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Students in physics, astrophysics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and gravitational calculations.

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Homework Statement


A 4.7x10^3 kg asteroid is acted on by a gravitational force of 2.0x10^2 N from another asteroid that is 3.0x10^2 km (3.0x10^5 m) away. What is the mass of the second asteroid?

Homework Equations


The equations we have been working with are
356ed489deee0677da9532e2b8acd432.gif
in which G is 6.67*10-11Nm^2/Kg^2
and
137cc55ed7f4746b8a247ad69d64a9a5.gif

But we don't have the information to use the second one

The Attempt at a Solution


356ed489deee0677da9532e2b8acd432.gif
in which I solved for m2
b8742161d05cb531c479ec95e1cdcf94.gif

=
581ea9c349629a8e470f173dff0d6fef.gif

=5.74*1019 kg

The number is huge though which makes me think that I did something incorrect or used the wrong formula
 
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