What is the maximum gravitational force between two uniform spheres?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the maximum gravitational force between two uniform spheres, specifically a bowling ball and a billiard ball, using the gravitational force formula. The context is centered around gravitational interactions in classical mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the gravitational force formula and the significance of the distance between the centers of the two spheres. There are questions regarding the correct interpretation of the distance variable in the formula, particularly whether the spheres are considered to be touching.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the formula and the variables involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the minimum distance for maximum force, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of potential misunderstandings regarding the formula, particularly the treatment of the distance variable, and whether the spheres are in contact or not. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on these assumptions.

gmunoz18
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Homework Statement



A bowling ball (mass = 7.2 kg, radius = 0.10 m) and a billiard ball (mass = 0.48 kg, radius = 0.028 m) may each be treated as uniform spheres. What is the magnitude of the maximum gravitational force that each can exert on the other?
N

Homework Equations



F=G((m1*m2)/r^2)

g being gravitaional constant

The Attempt at a Solution



G((7.2*.48)/(.128))=1.801e-9
 
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Where is r^2?
 
i have solved it by


((7.2*.48)/(.128*2))*G

the only thing i didnt understand was where the objects relative to each other so i presumed they were touching.
 
Take a look at the formula [tex]F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]. [tex]G[/tex] is a constant and so are [tex]m_1[/tex] and [tex]m_2[/tex]. Now we ask ourselves a question : " when will [tex]F[/tex] reach a maximum when [tex]r[/tex] varies?". It's obvious that more [tex]r[/tex] is little more [tex]F[/tex] is greater. So [tex]F[/tex] reaches a maximum when [tex]r[/tex] reaches its minimum. And what is the minimum of [tex]r[/tex]? It's simply the sum of the radius of the 2 balls, as you did. So it will be [tex]0.128\text{ m}[/tex].
Take care about what you wrote in the denominator of
((7.2*.48)/(.128*2))*G
, I think you forgot that [tex]r[/tex] was squared and not multiplied by [tex]2[/tex]. Otherwise everything's good.
 

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