What Is the Maximum Speed of the Daughter Nucleus in Negative Beta Decay?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the maximum speed of the daughter nucleus resulting from the negative beta decay of a helium-6 nucleus, which is initially at rest. The context is within nuclear physics and decay processes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of momentum and energy in the decay process, questioning the original poster's approach to the problem. There are mentions of using four-vectors and considering the directions of emitted particles for maximum speed calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the importance of momentum conservation and suggesting that the maximum speed occurs under specific conditions regarding the emitted particles' directions. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to consider both energy and momentum conservation laws in the context of particle decay, indicating potential assumptions made by the original poster regarding kinetic energy distribution.

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Homework Statement


1)Determine the maximum possible speed of the daughter nucleus in negative beta decay of a He(6,2) nucleus which is initially at rest.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I solved in the following way:
He(6,2) --> Li(6,3) + electron + antineutrino
The daughter nucleus will have maximum speed when the electron and antineutrino has zero kinetic energy. Applying mass-energy equivalence,
M(He)c^2 = M(Li)c^2 + K(Li)
Where M(He)=atomic mass of helium isotope, M(Li)= atomic mass of Lithium isotope,
K(Li)=Kinetic energy of daughter nucleus
On simplification I get,
K(Li)=3.52 MeV
(1/2)M(Li)v^2=3.52 MeV
On simplification I get,
v=1x10^7 m/sec
But the answer given in my book is 1x10^5 m/sec. Could someone please tell me where I have gone wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your decay scenario doesn't conserve momentum! Use 4 vectors.
 
The daughter nucleus will have maximum speed when the electron and antineutrino has zero kinetic energy.

You must always consider momentum conservation!
 
Max daughter speed is when the e and antineutrino both go in the same direction. Then use E and p conservation.
 

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