What is the moment of inertia of the object

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a composite object consisting of a uniform rod and a solid sphere can be calculated using the parallel axis theorem. The rod has a mass of 6.94 kg and a length of 5.56 m, while the sphere has a mass of 34.7 kg and a radius of 1.39 m. The correct formula for the moment of inertia about an axis at the right edge of the sphere involves using the moment of inertia for a solid sphere, which is I(sphere) = 2/5 msR^2, and adjusting for the rod's position. The calculations must reflect the correct moment of inertia values for both components.

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  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of the moment of inertia formulas for rods and spheres
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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  • Study the parallel axis theorem in detail
  • Learn the moment of inertia formulas for various shapes, including rods and solid spheres
  • Practice problems involving composite objects and their moments of inertia
  • Review rotational dynamics concepts and their applications in physics
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Homework Statement


An object is formed by attaching a uniform, thin rod with a mass of mr = 6.94 kg and length L = 5.56 m to a uniform sphere with mass ms = 34.7 kg and radius R = 1.39 m. Note ms = 5mr and L = 4R.

What is the moment of inertia of the object about an axis at the right edge of the sphere?

Homework Equations


I = mr^2
I(rod-end)=1/3 mr^2
I(spherical shell)=2/3 mr^2
I(sphere) = 2/5 mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured that it would be a spherical shell going around the axis, because the whole sphere is rotating, rather that it rotating at it center of the sphere, and then the rod going around as well. I'm obviously wrong, seeing as I'm reaching out for help, but here's what I had put, I am not sure why it's wrong though, and I don't know what to do.

1/3 (m rod)(L + 2R)^2 + (2/3) (m sphere)(2R)^2
(1/3)(6.94)(5.56+2.78)^2 + (2/3)(34.7)(2.78)^2
 
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Looks like you need to use the parallel axis theorem for this problem. It should be in your textbook or class notes, or you can find it in the PF library https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=31".

Are you using the m.o.i. of a hollow sphere? The problem seems to describe a solid sphere.

Also, is the rod attached to the right, left, top, or bottom (or other) edge of the sphere?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
oh, i didn't notice that.. you're right, i was using the moment of inertia for a solid sphere. the rod is connected to the left end of the sphere, and the axis is on the right side of the sphere.. like...

===O
 
I meant that I think it is a solid sphere. I saw the "2/3" factor in your calculation, which should be "2/5" if it is a solid sphere.
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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