What is the moment of inertia of the object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the moment of inertia of a composite object consisting of a uniform rod and a uniform sphere. The rod is attached to the sphere, and the moment of inertia is to be determined about an axis at the right edge of the sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the parallel axis theorem and question the correct moment of inertia formulas for both the rod and the sphere. There is also clarification regarding the orientation of the rod in relation to the sphere.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the need to use the parallel axis theorem and have pointed out potential errors in the original poster's calculations. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct assumptions regarding the type of sphere and the configuration of the rod.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the original poster's confusion regarding the moment of inertia of a solid versus a hollow sphere and the specific attachment point of the rod to the sphere.

jdgallagher14
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Homework Statement


An object is formed by attaching a uniform, thin rod with a mass of mr = 6.94 kg and length L = 5.56 m to a uniform sphere with mass ms = 34.7 kg and radius R = 1.39 m. Note ms = 5mr and L = 4R.

What is the moment of inertia of the object about an axis at the right edge of the sphere?

Homework Equations


I = mr^2
I(rod-end)=1/3 mr^2
I(spherical shell)=2/3 mr^2
I(sphere) = 2/5 mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured that it would be a spherical shell going around the axis, because the whole sphere is rotating, rather that it rotating at it center of the sphere, and then the rod going around as well. I'm obviously wrong, seeing as I'm reaching out for help, but here's what I had put, I am not sure why it's wrong though, and I don't know what to do.

1/3 (m rod)(L + 2R)^2 + (2/3) (m sphere)(2R)^2
(1/3)(6.94)(5.56+2.78)^2 + (2/3)(34.7)(2.78)^2
 
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Looks like you need to use the parallel axis theorem for this problem. It should be in your textbook or class notes, or you can find it in the PF library https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=31".

Are you using the m.o.i. of a hollow sphere? The problem seems to describe a solid sphere.

Also, is the rod attached to the right, left, top, or bottom (or other) edge of the sphere?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
oh, i didn't notice that.. you're right, i was using the moment of inertia for a solid sphere. the rod is connected to the left end of the sphere, and the axis is on the right side of the sphere.. like...

===O
 
I meant that I think it is a solid sphere. I saw the "2/3" factor in your calculation, which should be "2/5" if it is a solid sphere.
 
Last edited:

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