What is the Orbital Period of Jupiter in Earth Years?

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SUMMARY

The orbital period of Jupiter is determined using Kepler's Third Law, specifically the equation T^2 = Kr^3. In this discussion, it is clarified that the radius used should represent the distance from the sun, not the physical radius of the planets. By substituting 1 Earth year for T(earth) and 5.2 Earth orbits for R(jupiter), the correct orbital period of Jupiter is calculated as 11.86 years, resolving the initial confusion regarding the use of planetary radii.

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petern
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Jupiter is 5.2 times farther than Earth from the sun. Find Jupiter's orbital period in Earth years.

Equation to use is: T^2 = Kr^3

Radius of Earth is 6378100 m and radius of Jupiter is 71492000 m.

I rearrange the equation to K = T^2/r^3 and set k of Earth equal to k of Jupiter. I enter all of it including 5.2 times radius of Earth into the equation. I solve for t of Jupiter but I always end up with 16.457 years when it should be 11.86 years. What am I doing wrong?
 
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Can anyone help me?
 
petern said:
Radius of Earth is 6378100 m and radius of Jupiter is 71492000 m.

I rearrange the equation to K = T^2/r^3 and set k of Earth equal to k of Jupiter. I enter all of it including 5.2 times radius of Earth into the equation. I solve for t of Jupiter but I always end up with 16.457 years when it should be 11.86 years. What am I doing wrong?

I don't know where you got those radii from, but you don't need them.

Use 1 Earth year as T (earth) and 1 Earth orbit as R (earth). Use 5.2 Earth orbits as R (jupiter).

Plug these into T(earth)^2 / R(earth)^3 = T(jupiter)^2 / R(jupiter)^3

and solve for T(jupiter).
 
Last edited:
Thanks. Looks like it works but the only problem is that I know that I have to use the radii of the planets which is from the center to the edge of the planet. r stands for radius, not orbit so I don't understand why that's working.
 
The r stands for radius of an orbit, considered circular, not the radius of a planet! All planets are considered to be point masses in this treatment.
 

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