What Is the Order of Mathematical Concepts to Learn After Calculus 2?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the sequence or order of mathematical concepts to learn after completing Calculus 2. Participants share their perspectives on potential pathways for further study, including various branches of mathematics and their interconnections. The scope includes theoretical and applied mathematics, as well as proof-based learning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests a list of topics including linear algebra, calculus III, analysis, and discrete mathematics, emphasizing that after Calculus 2, the topics can be studied independently.
  • Another participant notes that Calculus 3 extends the concepts of earlier calculus courses to higher dimensions and mentions analysis as the theoretical foundation of calculus.
  • A different contribution lists a broader array of topics, including differential equations, abstract algebra, and topology, indicating that there is no standard ordering for these subjects.
  • Some participants highlight the importance of being familiar with proof techniques before advancing to more abstract mathematical topics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the order of topics to study after Calculus 2, with no consensus on a definitive sequence. The discussion reflects a variety of pathways and emphasizes the independence of many mathematical subjects.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the lack of a universally accepted sequence for learning advanced mathematics and the dependence on individual educational backgrounds and goals. The discussion also reflects varying degrees of familiarity with proof-based mathematics.

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I have taken courses in math up to calculus 2, after which my math ambitions came to a quick hault. I would like to pick it back up and attempt to casually learn some math on my free time. So I would like to know the sequence/order of math concepts that someone would normally take at a given school. I will start this off to give an example and show what i know so far, anyone feel free to further elaborate my list or branch out on your own. My goal is to be able to conceptually understand all mathematical concepts, even if i cannot caculate. thanks ahead.
  • algebra
  • geometry
  • trigonometry
  • pre calculus
  • calculus1: limits, derrivatives
  • Calculus 2: integration, techniques of integration, volumes, divergence and convergence
  • Calculus 3: ...?
  • ...
 
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After calc II, there is no longer a linear connection between topics. That is, you can study a lot of independent things. Some things you can do:

- Linear algebra: matrices, vector spaces, transformation. After this, you can take abstract algebra

- Calculus III: studies multivariable derivatives and integrals. After this, you can study vector calculus or calculus on manifolds.

- Analysis: You can study real analysis (which is just the rigorous version of calculus), then complex analysis or functional analysis or ...

- Discrete mathematics and/or logic: studies discrete systems like graphs or generating functions. Logic studie axiomatic systems. The two topics are fairly different, but a first course usually combines the two.

All these things are very much proof-based. So be sure to know proofs before embarking on your journey.
 
Calculus 3 typically extends the concepts of Calculus 1 and 2 to higher dimensions, dealing with functions from Rn to R or from R to Rn. "Analysis" deals with the theory behind Calculus. After that would come "Linear Algebra", "Abstract Algebra", "Differential Equations", "Partial Differential Equations", "Complex Analysis", "Functional Analysis", ...

Of course, there is no standard "ordering" of most of those.
 
arithmetic, algebra 1, logic, geometry, linear algebra 1, elementary number theory, calculus, diff eq 1, adv calc, elementary differential geometry, abstract algebra 1, algebraic plane curves, linear algebra 2, real analysis 1, topology 1, complex analysis 1.

now you can take grad algebra, grad real analysis, grad complex analysis, grad number theory, grad algebraic topology, basic algebraic geometry, grad differential geometry, pde, all in any order you like.
 

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