What Is the Oscillation Amplitude at Various Points on a Vibrating String?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the oscillation amplitude of a vibrating string at various points, specifically for a string of length 2.0 m vibrating at its second harmonic frequency with a maximum amplitude of 2.0 cm. The amplitude at any point x is determined using the equation A(x) = 2a sin(kx), where k is calculated as k = 2π/wavelength. Participants emphasized the importance of using consistent units, converting centimeters to meters, and correctly interpreting the amplitude in relation to the harmonic frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic frequencies in vibrating strings
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Knowledge of wave properties, including wavelength and amplitude
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, particularly from centimeters to meters
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of standing waves on strings
  • Learn about the relationship between harmonics and wavelength
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in wave mechanics
  • Practice unit conversion techniques in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying wave mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of vibrating strings and harmonic frequencies.

NivekOh
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Homework Statement


A 2.0 m long string vibrates at its second harmonic frequency with a maximum amplitude of 2.0cm. One end of the string is at x = 0cm. Find the oscillation amplitude at x = 10,20,30,40, and 50cm.


Homework Equations



A(x) = 2asin(kx)
k= 2pi/wavelength

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried plugging the numbers into the equatio, but couldn't get the right answer. Can someone get me on the right track?
 
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I'm not sure why you have a two in your equation for Amplitude. Because you're on the second harmonic, the total 2m leingth of the string is your wavelength. The 2.0 cm is your amplitued a. Plug and solve without the 2.
Also, make sure you use consistent units. Change your cm to meters.
 

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