What Is the Percent of CaCl2 in the Mix?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the percent composition of calcium chloride (CaCl2) in a mixture based on the reaction with silver nitrate (AgNO3) that produces silver chloride (AgCl). Participants explore the stoichiometry involved in the reaction and the calculations necessary to determine the percentage of CaCl2 in the mix.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a calculation of moles of AgCl produced from the reaction and attempts to derive the moles of CaCl2 based on the mass of the mix.
  • Another participant questions the clarity of the chemical equation presented, specifically regarding the notation used for calcium nitrite.
  • A correction is made to the chemical equation to clarify the reaction products.
  • One participant suggests that the calculation of grams of CaCl2 is incorrect and emphasizes the need for proper stoichiometric ratios to solve the problem.
  • There is uncertainty regarding the method of calculating the mass of CaCl2 from the mass of AgCl and the overall approach taken by the first participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct calculation method or the accuracy of the initial mass of CaCl2 derived from the reaction. Multiple competing views on the approach to the problem remain.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the calculations and the stoichiometric relationships involved. There are unresolved aspects regarding the correct interpretation of the chemical equation and the calculations leading to the mass of CaCl2.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in stoichiometry, chemical reactions, and percent composition calculations in chemistry.

lorka150
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the equation is CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 --> AgCl Ca(NO2)2
my mix is CaCl2 and other stuff that does not react with AgNO3.
0.2918 g of mix gives 0.4462g of AgCl, what is the percent of CaCl2 in the mix?
Molar masses are CaCL2 110.98g/mol and AgCl 143.32 g/mol.
--------------------------------
I am not sure if this is how to do it, however...
moles of the AgCl is 0.4462/143.32 = 0.003113 mol

moles of CaCl2 is 0.4462-0.2918 = 0.1544 grams of CaCl2, then 0.1544/110.98 = 0.001391 mols of CaCl2


i don't know if that's right so far, or where to go from there. i know i need to use the ratios somewhere but ack!
please help.
 
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the equation is CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 --> AgCl Ca(NO2)2

Is this plus the calcium nitrite or a raised dot meaning its part of one unit?
(AgCl Ca(NO2)2)?
 
sorry, there should be a plus.

CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 --> AgCl + Ca(NO2)2

thanks for pointing it out!
 
Assuming you have correctly calculated that

0.2918 g of mix

contains

0.1544 grams of CaCl2

answer should be slightly over 50%...

Trick is, 0.1544 is wrong. No idea what you are trying to find subtracting masses of different compounds. This is simple stoichiometric problem, easily solved using ratios (or dimensional analysis).
 

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