Adam's current age is three times that of his son, who is currently 18 years old, making Adam 54 years old. Six years ago, Adam was four times his son's age. After solving the equations derived from these age relationships, it is determined that in six years, Adam will be 60 and his son will be 24. Consequently, the ratio of their ages six years later will be 5:2. This mathematical problem illustrates the use of algebra to solve age-related questions.