What is the residue of cot(z) at z=0?

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SUMMARY

The residue of cot(z) at z=0 is 1, determined using the limit definition of residue for a simple pole. The calculation involves evaluating the limit of z cot(z) as z approaches 0. The correct approach requires applying L'Hôpital's rule to resolve the indeterminate form encountered when substituting directly into the limit. The initial misunderstanding arose from incorrectly evaluating the limit as zero instead of recognizing the behavior of the cotangent function near the singularity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex analysis, specifically residues and poles.
  • Familiarity with the cotangent function and its properties.
  • Knowledge of L'Hôpital's rule for evaluating limits.
  • Basic calculus concepts related to limits and continuity.
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  • Study the properties of residues in complex analysis.
  • Learn about L'Hôpital's rule and its applications in limit evaluation.
  • Explore the Taylor series expansion of trigonometric functions near singularities.
  • Investigate other functions with simple poles and their residues.
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Students of complex analysis, mathematicians, and anyone studying residue theory and limit evaluation techniques in calculus.

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Homework Statement


So guys..the title says it! I need to find the residue of cot(z) at z=0.


Homework Equations


For this situation, since the pole order is 1

Residue=\lim_{z \to z_{0}}(z-z_{0})f(z)


The Attempt at a Solution


So here's what I am doing in steps:

First, the singularity is at z=0. So z_{0}=0.

Then I multiply both sides by (z-z_{0})=z...to get (z-z_{0})f(z)=zcot(z)

Now taking the limit of this is as z = 0 is 0 \times \frac{cos(0)}{sin(0)}=0...but this is wrong, the residue is 1...

I know its something stupid that I am doing but what is it? even if i expand sin and cos I still end up with 0...
 
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Study this argument carefully and see if that doesn't remind you of some elementary calculus:

Dixanadu said:
0 \times \frac{cos(0)}{sin(0)}=0
 
Yea I guess you're supposed to use L'Hopital's rule to find the behaviour of the function towards a limit...textbook didnt really say that
 
Dixanadu said:
textbook didnt really say that

For most problems you encounter, there won't be a textbook to tell you anything at all. Take a minute to understand the trick.
 
thanks for the hint tho bro!
 

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