What is the Rocket's Velocity After Emitting Radiation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a rocket that emits radiation, resulting in a decrease of its rest mass by two-thirds. The key equation referenced is the conservation of 4-momentum, specifically p² = (mc)². A participant initially concluded that the final velocity is zero, but further clarification revealed that the term "radiation" refers to light, which travels at a constant speed. The final state of the rocket's velocity cannot be determined without additional parameters regarding the rate of radiation emission.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 4-momentum conservation in physics
  • Familiarity with the concept of rest mass and its implications
  • Knowledge of relativistic equations, specifically p² = (mc)²
  • Basic principles of radiation and its properties in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of mass-energy equivalence in special relativity
  • Learn about the dynamics of rockets and propulsion mechanisms
  • Explore the concept of radiation pressure and its effects on motion
  • Investigate the relationship between mass loss and velocity in relativistic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying relativity and rocket propulsion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to mass loss and radiation in motion.

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Homework Statement


A rocket propels itself rectilinearly by emitting radiation in the direction opposite to its motion, thereby decreasing its rest mass. What is the velocity of the rocket relative to its initial rest frame after the rocket has radiated off 2/3 of its initial rest mass.


Homework Equations


p^2 = (mc)^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried using 4-momentum conservation, and I found the gama of the rocket in final state is 1, hence the velocity is zero! I am sure i must be wrong somewhere.

However, as I read the question again, I found that there is not enough infomation to determine the final state of the rocket, I mean the rate of emitting gas is a parameter of the final velocity of the rocket.

Help! Thanks in advance!
 
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Hi luxiaolei! :smile:
luxiaolei said:
A rocket propels itself rectilinearly by emitting radiation in the direction opposite to its motion, thereby decreasing its rest mass. What is the velocity of the rocket relative to its initial rest frame after the rocket has radiated off 2/3 of its initial rest mass.

However, as I read the question again, I found that there is not enough infomation to determine the final state of the rocket, I mean the rate of emitting gas is a parameter of the final velocity of the rocket.

No, there's no gas … "radiation" in an examination question means light (and you know how fast that goes! :wink:)
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi luxiaolei! :smile:


No, there's no gas … "radiation" in an examination question means light (and you know how fast that goes! :wink:)

Thanks! tiny-tim! So silly I am... I sort it!
 

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