What is the Role of Subspace in Sci-Fi Universes?

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SUMMARY

The term 'subspace' in science fiction, particularly in shows like Star Trek and Stargate, refers to a fictional concept used to facilitate faster-than-light (FTL) travel and communication. It is not a scientifically recognized phenomenon but rather a literary device that allows for narrative convenience. In geometry, a subspace is defined as a subset of a space that retains its own structure, but in the context of physics, subspace and hyperspace are merely conceptual tools to describe complex curvatures within spacetime, as explained by general relativity. Wormholes do not traverse through a subspace; they represent intrinsic curvatures of spacetime itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and spacetime curvature
  • Familiarity with the concepts of wormholes in theoretical physics
  • Basic knowledge of geometry and topology
  • Awareness of science fiction tropes in media
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of general relativity and its implications on spacetime
  • Study the mathematical definitions of subspaces in geometry and topology
  • Explore the concept of wormholes and their theoretical underpinnings
  • Analyze the use of literary devices in science fiction narratives, focusing on FTL travel
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Science fiction enthusiasts, physicists, writers, and anyone interested in the intersection of theoretical physics and narrative storytelling in media.

revan
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I have heard the term 'subspace' repeated many a time in various science fiction TV shows, Star Trek and Stargate the most notable. What is this subspace they refer to, does it really exist. Thankyou.
 
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I think that it may be the "space" that wormholes cut through to emerge on the other side of our "space"
 
revan said:
have heard the term 'subspace' repeated many a time in various science fiction TV shows, Star Trek and Stargate the most notable. What is this subspace they refer to, does it really exist. Thankyou.

It's strictly a science fiction term, in this use. In geometry or topology a subspace is any subset of a space that is a space itself. For example any plane is a subspace of three dimensional space.

hix said:
I think that it may be the "space" that wormholes cut through to emerge on the other side of our "space"

No, wormholes don't tunnel through anything. This may be one of the hardest ideas to grasp: the curvature in general relativity is intrinsic; it only involves spacetime itself, and doesn't require embedding spacetime in any higher dimensional space. So curved features of spacetime, including wormholes, don't go "through" anything, they are just complex curvatures within spacetime.
 
I've often seen the term 'hyperspace' and 'subspace' used, but only in 2d flat pictures of gravitational effects. They are just representive tho.
 
"Subspace" and "hyperspace" are literary inventions that are invoked to allow the transmission of information and the transport of masses through space at FTL speeds in TV shows and movies. Star Trek (Gunsmoke in outer space) would not have worked as a series without these "cheats".
 

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