MHB What is the Solution for $5^x+2=12$?

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The equation $5^x + 2 = 12$ simplifies to $5^x = 10$, leading to the solution $x = \frac{\ln(10)}{\ln(5)} \approx 1.4307$. A suggestion was made to use logarithm base 5 for clarity, but natural logarithms are more practical for most calculators. There was confusion regarding the original problem statement, as one participant initially interpreted it as $5^x + 2 = 126$. The thread was clarified when the title was updated to reflect the correct equation. The final solution for the original problem remains approximately 1.4307.
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Solve $5^x+2=12$
$5^x=10\implies x\ln(5)=\ln(10)\implies x=\dfrac{\ln(10)}{\ln(5)}\approx \boxed{1.4307}$

ok i think this is ok but typos or better steps maybe
 
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karush said:
Solve $5^x+2=12$
$5^x=10\implies x\ln(5)=\ln(10)\implies x=\dfrac{\ln(10)}{\ln(5)}\approx \boxed{1.4307}$

ok i think this is ok but typos or better steps maybe
Looks good. The only possible improvement I might suggest is to use [math]log_5[/math] instead of ln (then [math]x = log_5(10)[/math]) but in practical terms most calculators don't have a key to evaluate [math]log_5(10)[/math] so I'd use ln, too.

-Dan
 
You solved $5^x+ 2= 12$ but the title of this thread was "Solve $5^x+ 2= 126$". Which is it?
 
If the problem is actually $5^x+ 2= 126$ then $5^x= 124$, $log(5^x)= x log(5)= log(124)$ so $x= \frac{log(124)}{log(5)}$. Since $5^3= 125$ x will be a little less than 3. Using a calculator, x is about 2.99500933 .
 
County Boy said:
You solved $5^x+ 2= 12$ but the title of this thread was "Solve $5^x+ 2= 126$". Which is it?
sorry I edited the title to what I solved
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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