What is the solution to this logarithm equation?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a logarithmic equation involving natural logarithms, specifically the equation (ln 64 / 2) + ln x = ln 18 - ln x. Participants are exploring various approaches to isolate x and verify their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts multiple methods to manipulate the logarithmic equation but arrives at incorrect values for x. Some participants suggest that the original poster may be misapplying logarithmic properties or making errors in distribution.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's attempts, providing feedback on specific steps and suggesting corrections. There is a focus on clarifying the application of logarithmic laws and ensuring proper distribution in the equations.

Contextual Notes

Some participants question the interpretation of the initial term (ln 64 / 2) and its impact on the solution. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their calculations and seeks further assistance.

nvez
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Homework Statement


Find x in the following equation

(ln 64 / 2) + ln x = ln 18 - ln x

The answer should be x = 3/2

Homework Equations


Logarithm laws

ln m - ln n = ln (m/n)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried two methods:

(ln 64 / 2) + ln x = ln 18 - ln x
ln 32 + ln x = ln 18 - ln x
ln 32 - ln 18 = - ln x - ln x
ln (32/18) = -2 ln x
ln (32/18) = ln x-2
(32/18) = x-2
(32/18)1/-2 = x
0.75 = 3/4 = x

Wrong answer

(ln 64 / 2) + ln x = ln 18 - ln x
ln 64 + ln x = 2 (ln 18 - ln x)
ln 64 + ln x = 2 ln 18 - 2 ln x
ln 64 + ln x = ln 182 - ln x2
ln 64 - ln 182 = - ln x - ln x2
ln 64 - ln 324 = - ln x - 2 ln x
ln 64 - ln 324 = - 3 ln x
ln 64 - ln 324 = ln x-3
ln (64/324) = ln x-3
(64/324) = x-3
(64/324)1/-3 = x
1.717 = x

Wrong answer again.

The first steps seem to be more right to me though but I can't find what I did incorrect..

Thank you in advanced. :smile:
 
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You've got the right idea but you are either messing your rules or not distributing properly.

For the first one you did (ln64)/2 is eqaul to ln(32) which is not true

The second one is more correct but when you distribute that 2 you forgot to multiply by lnx by 2.

Your second line should look like this:
ln 64 + 2(ln x) = 2 (ln 18 - ln x)

you should be able to solve it from there
 
I think you are interpreting the first term wrong. Instead of ln(64/2) do it with ln(64)/2. That will give you x=3/2.
 
Thank you, I have resolved my problem with the following:

ln 64 + 2 (ln x) = 2 (ln 18 - ln x)
ln 64 + 2 ln x = 2 ln 18 - 2 ln x
ln 64 - 2 ln 18 = -2 ln x - 2 ln x
ln 64 - 2 ln 18 = -4 ln x
ln 64 - ln 324 = ln x-4
ln (64/324) = ln x-4
(64/324) = x-4
(64/324)1/-4 = x
1.5 = x

Thanks again, this is such a helpful resource.
 

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