Solving for 'k' such that some function is a solution of a diff. eq.

  • Thread starter Thread starter mesa
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the value of 'k' such that the function x(t) = 18^t is a solution to the differential equation dx/dt = kx. The correct approach involves taking the derivative of x(t), resulting in x' = ln(18) * 18^t. By equating kx to this derivative, it is established that k = ln(18). The solution was confirmed by substituting x(t) back into the equation, demonstrating that k is indeed ln(18).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their applications
  • Familiarity with exponential functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of exponential functions in differential equations
  • Learn about the method of separation of variables in solving differential equations
  • Explore the concept of eigenvalues in relation to differential equations
  • Investigate the applications of logarithmic differentiation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators looking for examples of solving for constants in such equations.

mesa
Gold Member
Messages
694
Reaction score
36

Homework Statement



Find k such that x(t)=18^t is a solution of the differential equation dx/dt=kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I took the derivative of x(t)

x'= ln(18)*18^t

then set it equal to kx,

kx = ln(18)*18^t

giving,

k = [ln(18)*18^t]/x

I am sure I am missing something simple but have not been able to figure it out.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mesa said:

Homework Statement



Find k such that x(t)=18^t is a solution of the differential equation dx/dt=kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I took the derivative of x(t)

x'= ln(18)*18^t

then set it equal to kx,

kx = ln(18)*18^t

giving,

k = [ln(18)*18^t]/x

I am sure I am missing something simple but have not been able to figure it out.

Your problem is here :

##kx = ln(18)18^t##

You have ##x(t) = 18^t## so really you have :

##k(18^t) = ln(18)18^t##
##k = ln(18)##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Zondrina said:
Your problem is here :

##kx = ln(18)18^t##

You have ##x(t) = 18^t## so really you have :

##k(18^t) = ln(18)18^t##
##k = ln(18)##

That's embarrassing... :)

Thank you!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K