What is the Spacing Between (1,1,1) Planes in a Tetragonal Lattice?

  • Thread starter Thread starter vrinda mukund
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Crystallography
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The spacing between (1,1,1) planes in a tetragonal lattice with parameters a=b=0.25 nm and c=0.18 nm can be calculated using the formula d = a / √(h² + k² + l²). To find the correct lattice constant a, it is essential to recognize that in a tetragonal crystal, the values of a and c differ. The shortest reciprocal lattice vector orthogonal to the (1,1,1) planes can be derived using the equation d = 2π / |G|, where G represents the reciprocal lattice vector. This approach ensures accurate determination of the plane spacing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tetragonal lattice structures
  • Familiarity with Miller indices (h, k, l)
  • Knowledge of reciprocal lattice vectors
  • Proficiency in applying crystallography equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of reciprocal lattice vectors in tetragonal crystals
  • Learn about Miller indices and their significance in crystallography
  • Explore the application of the equation d = 2π / |G| in different crystal systems
  • Investigate the differences between tetragonal and cubic lattice structures
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in materials science, crystallography researchers, and anyone studying the properties of tetragonal lattice structures.

vrinda mukund
Messages
36
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In a tetragonal lattice a=b=0.25 nm and c= 0.18nm, deduce the spacing between (1,1,1) planes.

Homework Equations



the basic equation in this case is

$$d=\frac{a}{\sqrt{h^2+k^2+l^2}}$$

The Attempt at a Solution



here in the question we are provided with the h,k,l value. my doubt is how to find lattice constant a. for a tetragonal crystal we are having diffrent values for c and a,b. so the lattice constant will not be the same through out the crystal, rite? how to solve this?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Use:
d = \frac{2\pi}{\left|\vec{G}\right|}
Where \vec{G} is just the shortest reciprocal lattice vector orthogonal to that plane.

I suggest first finding the three reciprocal primitive vectors. And then construct the shortest reciprocal lattice vector orthogonal to the (1,1,1) planes from those.
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K